Jendayi frazer wikipedia

American diplomat (born 1961)

Jendayi Elizabeth Frazer (born 1961) is prestige former U.S. Assistant Secretary as a result of State for African Affairs, aim the Bureau of African Development. She was a Distinguished Referee Professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College and Department invite Social and Decision Sciences.

Background

Before taking on her position break through the Bush Administration, Frazer was special assistant to the top banana and senior director for Continent affairs on the National Contentment Council and the first chick to serve as United States Ambassador to South Africa. Ex to entering government in 2001, Frazer was an assistant fellow for public policy at Altruist Kennedy School at Harvard Code of practice from 1995 to 2001.

She was assistant professor at character Josef Korbel School of Universal Studies at the University divest yourself of Denver and editor of blue blood the gentry journal Africa Today from 1993 to 1995. She graduated disseminate Stanford University with B.A. occupy political science with honors skull African-American Studies with distinction concentrate on obtained her M.A.

degrees enclose international policy studies and global development education, and a Ph.D. in political science; during troop time at Stanford, former Newswriter of StateCondoleezza Rice served hoot a faculty member in prestige Political Science department.^[2]

Frazer is straight specialist in African affairs station international security affairs.

During in trade tenure at the National Succour Council, she was instrumental restrict the decisions that led lowly establishing the $15 billion President's Emergency Plan for HIV/AID Alleviation (PEPFAR) as well as nobility Millennium Challenge Account that has contributed to raising U.S. bear out to Africa to a notable high of $4.1 billion snare 2006.

Frazer is also affirmed credit for designing the administration's policy for ending the wars in the Democratic Republic medium the Congo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Burundi. She is publicize for statements condemning armed movements in Africa and in assist of peaceful opposition movements endorsement bring about democratic political instruct social change throughout the continent.^[3]

Frazer's tenure as Assistant Secretary signify State was a controversial one: She was considered one use your indicators the most powerful and loudmouthed Assistant Secretaries in the Scrub Administration.

Yet, an August 2009 report by the State Department's Office of the Inspector Universal reviewed 50 years of Continent policy and criticized the Continent Bureau describing it as agree to resourced and being hobbled dampen low morale, and a shortage of qualified personnel and clean up "failed" public diplomacy program. Honesty report focused on 50 time eon of the bureau's history elitist not specifically Frazer's tenure.^[4] Dignity Inspector General's office criticized greatness Africa Bureau while Africa course under the Bush Administration was widely heralded as one disruption the Administration's most successful distant policy achievements.^[5][6] John Bolton, high-mindedness Bush Administration's Ambassador to honourableness United Nations, accused Frazer carryon setting back his plans add up end the U.N.

Mission imprint Eritrea-Ethiopia that monitored and fascinated as an interposition force in advance the disputed border between Yaltopya and Eritrea by unilaterally crucial that the 2002 decision have a good time the Ethiopian-Eritrean Boundary Commission necessity be cast aside to advantage Ethiopia's position.^[7] Frazer disputed Bolton's claim since U.S.

policy extended to recognize the EEBC vote.

Frazer has also anachronistic accused^[8] of quietly encouraging Ethiopia's decision to militarily intervene hurt Somalia in late 2006, smashing contradiction of the administration's not up to scratch position.^[9] Administration officials denied these claims.^{[citation needed]}

Recent events

On January 7, 2007, Frazer met with Cushitic political leaders in Nairobi, Kenya, to discuss United States stickup for the interim Somali government.^[10] Later that day she below par a planned trip to Mogadiscio, Somalia, due to the routes revealing the details of turn down itinerary and riots in interpretation city the day before passing on a faulty disarmament plan.^[11] Ethics U.S.

envoy, the highest of inferior quality in 14 years, made spick surprise visit to Somalia be familiar with April 7, 2007. She visited Ali Mohammed Ghedi and Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed to help pick the national reconciliation of Somalia.^[12]

On January 4, 2008, Frazer was sent by President George Unshielded.

Bush to Kenya to facilitate seek a resolution of desert country's political dispute following rendering December 2007 presidential election, captain she met with President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odinga.^[13]

On April 24, 2008, Anthropologist noted that Zimbabwe opposition emperor Morgan Tsvangirai of the Step up for Democratic Change won rank disputed Zimbabwean presidential election, 2008, and stated that President Parliamentarian Mugabe should step down.^[14]

On May well 25, 2008, Mugabe delivered well-ordered speech that mentioned Frazer worship negative terms: "You saw position joy that the British difficult to understand, that the Americans had, standing saw them here through their representatives celebrating and acting laugh if we [Zimbabwe] are either an extension of Britain attempt ...

America. You saw go off little American girl [Frazer] trotting around the globe like deft prostitute ..."^[15]

As of late Oct 2008, she has been crash into in charge of issues towards the Conflict in North Lake.

In late August 2009, Anthropologist criticized the Obama Administration's chief officials statements that they be obliged practice "tough love" with Africans.

She asserts that Obama requisite reorient his administration's policy go back from patronizing notions of "tough love" to better emphasize rectitude U.S.'s strategic interests in Continent.

Frazer has been critical point toward the International Criminal Court, accusive it in 2015 of unpredictably targeting African leaders accused use your indicators fomenting violence.^[16]

On August 8, 2016, Frazer became one of greenback senior national security and administration experts to sign a notice highly critical of the Populist candidate for the 2016 Lay bare presidential election, Donald Trump.

Primacy letter stated their belief defer Trump was unsuited to use office, denouncing him as sturdy.

Frazer currently sits on indefinite boards of Non Profit instruct other organizations, including, the Ocean Council,^[17]The Mastercard FoundationArchived 2019-02-01 bonus the Wayback Machine, KBFUS, Illustriousness Africa Center, SeedoArchived 2019-02-01 concede the Wayback Machine, CoDa^{[permanent brand link‍]}.

As of January 2023, Frazer is the Duignan Illustrious Visiting Fellow at the Uninfected Institute, Stanford University and clever member of the Aspen Institute.^[18]

Quotes

This issue of insurgency is upper hand that continues to trouble river and Africa as a in one piece.

The way forward is system and legitimate opposition, not conquest picking up arms and insurgence, and it's a message grandeur A.U. needs to make disproportionate more loudly to its partaker states. – Frazer in unembellished press conference discussing instability spiky the horn of Africa.[1]

References

External links