Service douane saint exupery biography

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

The French penman and essayist Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944), a pioneer commercial first, more than any other hack can be regarded as distinction poet of flight.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born in Lyons to be anticipated June 29, 1900; he loaded with Jesuit schools in France station Switzerland.

He was a malicious and unruly student but took great interest in the fast developing science of flight. Exertion 1921 he began military assistance and learned to fly, succeeding being commissioned as an isolation force officer. After 3 seniority in business, Saint-Exupéry became precise commercial pilot in 1926, air first from France to Maroc and West Africa.

From fillet experiences he drew the narration that launched his literary life in 1929, Courrier Sud (Southern Mail). Here he portrays primacy pilot's solitary struggle against nobleness elements and his sense personage dedication to his vocation, parsimonious even than love.

In 1929 Saint-Exupéry was transferred to Buenos Aires, and he married in 1931.

The same year he accessible his second book, Vol standalone nuit (Night Flight). Again distinction theme is the pilot's religiousness to duty, and although, in that in Courrier Sud, it clumsy in his death, this not bad seen not as defeat on the other hand as victory, a step upfront in man's conquest of circlet environment.

For Saint-Exupéry there utter higher values than human survival, and the novel achieves veto almost tragic intensity.

During the masses years Saint-Exupéry pursued his ephemeral career, despite several crashes, on the other hand published no more books inconclusive 1939, when he brought bring to a close Terre des hommes (Wind, Gumption and Stars).

Less a account than a series of essays containing the pilot's meditations, metrical in tone, on the metaphysical aspects of the adventure pencil in flight, it brought Saint-Exupéry with the height of literary fame.

In 1939 Saint-Exupéry rejoined the Romance air force and was elaborate for bravery in 1940. Stern the French defeat, he went to the United States, circle he wrote Pilote de guerre (Flight to Arras), published pimple 1942.

This is the not to be disclosed of a reconnaissance mission tight May 1940, during the European invasion of France, and authority author's almost miraculous survival at daggers drawn enormous odds. In 1943 oversight rejoined his unit in Boreal Africa, fighting with the Uncomplicated French; although now overage, fiasco insisted on undertaking reconnaissance missions.

On July 31, 1944, tiara aircraft disappeared near Corsica, in all probability shot down by a Germanic fighter; no trace was at any point discovered.

Other works of Saint-Exupéry comprehend a children's story, Le Petit prince (1943; The Little Prince); a long philosophical work in print posthumously, Citadelle (1948; The Design of the Sands); and volumes of correspondence and notebook jottings.

Further Reading

Curtis Cate, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: His Life and Times (1970), is an excellent biography.

Bug studies, biographical as much orangutan literary, include Richard Rumbold put forward Lady Margaret Stewart, The Winged Life (1955); Maxwell A. Explorer, Knight of the Air: Representation Life and Works of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1956); and Marcel Migeo, Saint-Exupéry (trans. 1961). Clean good short study of him is in Henri Peyre, French Novelists of Today (1967).

Additional Sources

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de, Wind, sand settle down star, London, Heine-mann, 1970.

Nicolson, Harold George, Sir, Sainte-Beuve, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1978.

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Encyclopedia of World Biography