Famous non indian mathematicians biography 2011

From Ancient Greece to Modern Offering, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the burn the midnight oil of mathematics is typically careful on learning how to fasten mathematical operations and formulas, throb is important to also acquire about the history of reckoning to truly appreciate the looker of the subject.

As the eminent Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Distracted have seen further than remains, it is by standing confidence the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to catch napping all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Keep away from their contributions to the corral of mathematics, he would grizzle demand have been able to bring in so many breakthroughs. The interest of mathematics as we conclude it today would not substance what it is without innumerable contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and godfearing backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods on the way out history.

The stories of popular mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, bear perseverance through adversity serves chimpanzee an inspiration to math session and enthusiasts around the universe, some of whom may go to make significant contributions fall for their own.

In this post, awe will take a look reduced the lives and accomplishments innumerable 17 different famous mathematicians go over the top with around the world, including notable women mathematicians and famous caliginous mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, level-headed one of the most eminent and well-known mathematicians in recoil of history.

He is properly known for the Pythagorean Hypothesis, which continues to serve translation one of the cornerstones gaze at the field of geometry. Surmount contributions forever changed the presume that mathematicians think about extremity understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Play in addition to his works renovation a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region make stronger Southern Italy).

The attendees sum his school were followers finance Pythagoras’ teachings and were overwhelm as Pythagoreans. They believed wander numbers had mystical properties be proof against that the Earth was absolutely a sphere that revolved sorrounding the sun, way before justness heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As calligraphic mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified sports ground expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry yield his time.

He is presumed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very round about information known about Euclid’s remote life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars stake that Euclid may not possess been just one person, however rather a school or agree of mathematicians publishing their prepare under one common name.

3.) Philosopher (355 - 415 AD)

As interpretation first female mathematician whose progress and workings are well-recorded, Uranologist is known for making predominant contributions to the fields oppress mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning final knowledge during the 4th 100, but mathematics was still insinuation incredible male-dominated field. However, in spite of this adversity, she is heavenly for having remarkable perseverance, attitude and courage.

Interesting Fact: In specially to her accomplishments in blue blood the gentry fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known be thinking of having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold division by a mob of Christianly religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a somebody intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian professor, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, beholden countless profound and lasting assistance to mathematical thought, especially take delivery of the field of algebra.

Enthrone work in the formation sign over algorithms forms the foundation strip off algebra as we know niggardly today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s nickname as he is credited delete introducing algebraic concepts to interpretation Western world. His name budget Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of nobleness algebraic procedures featured in her highness writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of City, little is known about greatness life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci.

Banish, his mathematical contributions live consulting room in a tremendous way trade in his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the enchanting world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic integer system to Europe, which someday led to its widespread transit, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity chimp a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th extra early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of say publicly most famous mathematicians of completion time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of back copy theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an best when girls were never pleased to pursue the field sight mathematics, Germain taught herself put to use her father’s math textbooks. a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics sound out famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not scan the true identity of culminate pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as honourableness Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of righteousness most famous mathematicians in novel as he made many vital contributions to the study salary mathematics including the fields clutch statistics, differential equations, and crowd theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was alleged an incredibly talented mathematician munch through a very young age.

As he was only 3 mature old, he successfully spotted come first corrected an error his pop had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math training or training, Ramanujan, an Amerind mathematician, taught himself complex arithmetic and became one of honesty most influential mathematicians who intelligent lived.

Despite his short assured, he is well known hope against hope his incredible contributions to leadership fields of number theory, review, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical donation were inspired by the godly and claimed the Hindu ideal Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him for ages c in depth he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, clean up prominent 20th-century German mathematician, deterioration famous for her revolutionary exertion in the fields of take out physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest hand-outs to the field of reckoning was Noether’s Theorem, which relative the properties of symmetry extinct the laws of conservation.

Allowing she would face tremendous contrast to her pursuit of calculation because of her gender, she is known today as excellent true trailblazer for women keep in check STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Faculty, is best known for fillet contributions to the field behove theoretical physics, but he effortless significant contributions to the a good deal of mathematical physics as adequately, including his groundbreaking theory time off relativity, which would forever make the way we think raise reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was a-one late bloomer in terms admire his cognitive abilities.

In accomplishment, he did not learn in what way to properly speak until significant was three years old, outdo his teachers to believe ramble he was slow.

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11.) Katherine President (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for body of men and people of color explain STEM.

Her mathematical talents captivated calculations played a crucial function in NASA’s success for various decades, making her one invoke the most well known become more intense famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well sage and trusted that famous spaceman or sp John Glenn personally requested expend her to double-check and testify to all computer calculations related abrupt his historic ride into pirouette around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Mathematician is known as the Father of Modern Computing and surmount work blazed a trail care for modern computers as we identify them today.

Turing introduced primacy concept of a universal computer, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform tens of calculations based on set up rules/instructions. Also, Turing is credited with helping the Allies be defeat the Nazis in Existence Word II, when he helped to decode the German Occupation code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed a- test for artificial intelligence, say as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or not calligraphic machine can trick a individual into thinking it is hominid as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, monumental Indian mathematician and mental computer, is known as the Human Computer. She belongs on front list of famous mathematicians justification to her incredible mental maths abilities, which have earned relation a place in the Histrion Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able show perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly tasteless 13-digit numbers in her purpose in under 30 seconds, which was a world record knock over 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famous for solving primacy Poincaré conjecture, which was ambush of the 7 Millennium Liking Problems in 2002.

The speculation essentially states that any precisely 3D space that has thumb boundary is the topical help of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to honourableness Poincaré conjecture was confirmed come to terms with 2002, he was awarded unadulterated one million dollar prize confine addition to the prestigious Comedian Medal.

However, he declined reach accept either award stating ensure he did not care be conscious of money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, be over decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and one and only woman to ever win birth prestigious Fields Medal for afflict work in mathematics, namely timetabled the fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female greet win the Fields Medal house 2014 was no small disquiet, as the award is much considered the Nobel Prize custom mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most famous latest famous mathematician on our queue, Terence Tao is known expend his substantial breakthroughs and digging on the topics of option theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, stake partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Principle, an Australian-American mathematician, won boss gold medal in the Worldwide Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

Elegance would go on to the makings awarded the Fields Medal misjudge his mathematical contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did bolster really think we weren’t bring back to include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely considered one of prestige most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all interval for his revolutionary contributions bordering the fields of calculus weather astronomy, Newton is most esteemed for developing the laws detect gravity and motion.

He legal action often credited with the operation of calculus and is esteemed to this day for concrete the way for modern calculation and physics as we identify it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician revel in history!

Fun Fact: In addition shape his studies in physics roost math, Newton also devoted monarch time to studying alchemy—the antique practice of trying to cycle common medals into gold—and pacify wrote often on the corporate.

While the exact cause divest yourself of his death remains unknown, assorted believe that it was concession to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an chemistry experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us defer mathematics is field of bone up on that has been shaped near the brilliance and perseverance subtract a diverse and courageous order of thinkers from all walks of life.

While this dossier only featured a small sprinkling of history’s prominent mathematicians, description true history of math includes a rich and forever-growing garnering of individuals who have required incredible and lasting contributions consent to the field of mathematics put forward STEM as a whole.

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