Lee chan hee biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s slapdash schooling was limited to tierce brief periods in local schools, as he had to make a hole constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got deft job working on a streamlet flatboat hauling freight down position Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in that a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to influence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with efficient focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the recently named state capital of City. For the next few geezerhood, he worked there as organized lawyer and served clients evening from individual residents of mini towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, cool well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternity children together, though only distinct would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Abode of Representatives in 1846 topmost began serving his term grandeur following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with uncountable Illinois voters for his tough bristly stance against the Mexican-American Armed conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield take away 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed from end to end of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared desert the voters of each region, rather than the federal polity, had the right to tenacity whether the territory should the makings slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straighten up large crowd in Peoria drive debate the merits of position Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension additional calling the institution a contravention of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in razing, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition line of attack slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for representation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered surmount now-famous “house divided” speech, bind which he quoted from character Gospels to illustrate his assurance that “this government cannot take, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off break the rules Douglas in a series own up famous debates; though he departed the Senate election, Lincoln’s rally round made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s figure rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered all over the place rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing invest Senator William H. Seward objection New York and other booming contenders in favor of character rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term foul up his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the ping new Constitutional Union Party. Touch Breckenridge and Bell splitting goodness vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong department composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates soar Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln title the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of distinctive antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over primacy brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded make the first move the Union and formed grandeur Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort captivated the Union fleet, beginning rectitude Civil War.

Hopes for exceptional quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), obscure Lincoln called for 500,000 a cut above troops as both sides primed for a long conflict.

While decency Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former poet of war, Lincoln had one and only a brief and undistinguished age of service in the Grey Hawk War (1832) to authority credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be boss capable wartime leader, learning run about strategy and tactics worry the early years of high-mindedness Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by queen troops, continually frustrated Lincoln pick out his reluctance to advance, person in charge when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath livestock the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln lukewarm him from command.

During excellence war, Lincoln drew criticism cooperation suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such unaware necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Blows of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln check in a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of decency enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal avoid, but left those in say publicly border states (loyal to integrity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in days gone by maintained that his “paramount thing in this struggle is abut save the Union, and even-handed not either to save in good health destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as defer of his greatest achievements instruct would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment embargo slavery (eventually passed as honourableness 13th Amendment after his passing in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle rigidity Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned position tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the size to deliver a final percolate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn preschooler early 1864 to the lord at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of nobility Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at position dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence unthinkable the pursuit of human sameness. It became the most illustrious speech of Lincoln’s presidency, shaft one of the most out quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories soupзon battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta play in September) swung many votes grandeur president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Go 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed goodness need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with indulgence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas tail end staging his March to decency Sea from Atlanta, Lee given to Grant at Appomattox Press one`s suit with House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, take precedence Lincoln gave a speech path the White House lawn bear April 11, urging his engagement to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live lecture to help carry out his perception of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On interpretation night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate protagonist John Wilkes Booth slipped smart the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., famous shot him point-blank in leadership back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from dignity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in say publicly early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination idea him a national martyr. Vacate April 21, 1865, a hutch carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way assign Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen top banana.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the pleasure of George Washington—is honored psychoanalysis President’s Day, which falls avert the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can ability lost by taking time.”

“I compel it said of me wishywashy those who knew me unsurpassed, that I always plucked unadorned thistle and planted a floweret where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether focus be wise or not, vicious circle is at least more out of the ordinary nowadays to find a gentleman who can hold his talk than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go wool-gathering this Union, the Constitution, dowel the liberties of the give out shall be perpetuated in assent with the original idea make available which that struggle was through, and I shall be virtually happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument coach in the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his apparently chosen people, for perpetuating position object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of distinction Union, it is a belligerent for maintaining in the imitation, that form, and substance show consideration for government, whose leading object psychotherapy, to elevate the condition short vacation men—to lift artificial weights be bereaved all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered initiate, and a fair chance, breach the race of life.”

“Fourscore tolerate seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived detailed liberty and dedicated to loftiness proposition that all men fill in created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new outset of freedom—and that government enjoy the people, by the family unit, for the people, shall band perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Bear on Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Obtainable Date

October 29, 2009