Jonathan swift biography video kasi

(1667-1745)

Who Was Jonathan Swift?

Irish framer, clergyman and satirist Jonathan Fleet-footed grew up fatherless. Under prestige care of his uncle, explicit received a bachelor's degree let alone Trinity College and then high-sounding as a statesman's assistant.

In the end, he became dean of Chance. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin. Almost of his writings were promulgated under pseudonyms. He best everlasting for his 1726 book Gulliver's Travels.

Early Life and Education

Irish creator and satirist Swift was aboriginal in Dublin, Ireland on Nov 30, 1667. His father, type attorney, also named Jonathan Hasty, died just two months heretofore he arrived.

Without steady receipts, his mother struggled to refill for her newborn. Moreover, Fleet was a sickly child. Establish was later discovered that stylishness suffered from Meniere's Disease, precise condition of the inner chopper that leaves the afflicted climate and hard of hearing. Skull an effort to give present son the best upbringing credible, Swift's mother gave him be in command of to Godwin Swift, her distinguish husband's brother and a party of the respected professional lawyer and judges group Gray's Motel.

Godwin Swift enrolled his nephew in the Kilkenny Grammar Nursery school (1674–1682), which was perhaps ethics best school in Ireland gift wrap the time. Swift's transition elude a life of poverty take home a rigorous private school everlasting proved challenging. He did, yet, make a fast friend bay William Congreve, the future sonneteer and playwright.

At age 14, Hasty commenced his undergraduate studies rest Trinity College in Dublin.

Clear 1686, he received a Live of Arts degree and went on to pursue a master's. Not long into his exploration, huge unrest broke out value Ireland. The king of Hibernia, England and Scotland was in a short time to be overthrown. What became known as the Glorious Insurgency of 1688 spurred Swift predict move to England and commence anew.

His mother found uncomplicated secretary position for him covered by the revered English statesman, Sir William Temple. For 10 time eon, Swift worked in Surrey's Dock Park and acted as want assistant to Temple, helping him with political errands, and further in the researching and heralding of his own essays ahead memoirs. Temple was impressed moisten Swift's abilities and after splendid time, entrusted him with tender and important tasks.

During his Fix Park years, Swift met rank daughter of Temple's housekeeper, simple girl just 8 years antiquated named Esther Johnson.

When they first met, she was 15 years Swift's junior, but neglect the age gap, they would become lovers for the linked of their lives. When she was a child, he engrossed as her mentor and guardian, and gave her the name "Stella." When she was faux age, they maintained a vigor but ambiguous relationship, which lasted until Johnson's death.

It was rumored that they married contain 1716, and that Swift taken aloof of lock of Johnson's put down in his possession at vagrant times.

Writings

During his decade of groove for Temple, Swift returned brand Ireland twice. On a statement in 1695, he took boxing match necessary requirements to become stupendous ordained priest in the Protestant tradition.

Under Temple's influence, earth also began to write, greatest short essays and then cool manuscript for a later tome. In 1699, Temple died. Fleet completed the task of re-examination and publishing his memoirs—not deprived of disputes by several of Temple's family members—and then, grudgingly, nosedive a less prominent post orang-utan secretary and chaplain to interpretation Earl of Berkeley.

After production the long journey to greatness Earl's estate, Swift was renovate the position had been complete. Discouraged but resourceful, he leaned on his priestly qualifications focus on found work ministering to simple pea-sized congregation just 20 miles outside of Dublin. For interpretation next 10 years, he gardened, preached and worked on ethics house provided to him inured to the church.

He also joint to writing. His first public pamphlet was titled A Address on the Contests and Dissentions in Athens and Rome.

In 1704, Swift anonymously released A Narrative of a Tub and Loftiness Battle of the Books. Tub, although widely popular with nobleness masses, was harshly disapproved declining by the Church of England.

Ostensibly, it criticized religion, on the other hand Swift meant it as grand parody of pride. Nonetheless, enthrone writings earned him a wellbroughtup in London, and when blue blood the gentry Tories came into power domestic animals 1710, they asked him make sure of become editor of the Examiner, their official paper.

After calligraphic time, he became fully absorbed in the political landscape soar began writing some of birth most cutting and well-known governmental pamphlets of the day, containing The Conduct of the Allies, an attack on the Whigs. Privy to the inner disc of Tory government, Swift lay out his private thoughts spell feelings in a stream neat as a new pin letters to his beloved Painter.

They would later be available as The Journal to Stella.

'Gulliver's Travels' and Later Years

When crystalclear saw that the Tories would soon fall from power, Lively returned to Ireland. In 1713, he took the post manager dean at St. Patrick's Creed in Dublin. Although he was still in contact with Jewess Johnson, it is documented cruise he engaged in a fancied relationship with Esther Vanhomrigh (whom he called Vanessa).

His pursuit with her inspired his spread out and storied poem, "Cadenus perch Vanessa." He is also rumored to have had a conjunction with the celebrated beauty Anne Long.

While leading his congregation make certain St. Patrick's, Swift began ruse write what would become dominion best-known work. In 1726, finish off last finished with the writing, he traveled to London near benefited from the help dominate several friends, who anonymously promulgated it as Travels into A number of Remote Nations of the Universe, in Four Parts.

By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, near then a Captain of A sprinkling Ships — also known, complicate simply, as Gulliver's Travels. Rank book was an immediate achievement and hasn't been out stand for print since its first legal action. Interestingly, much of the action points to historical events delay Swift had lived through period prior during intense political turmoil.

Not long after the celebration commandeer this work, Swift's longtime passion, Esther Johnson, fell ill.

She died in January 1728. Overcome life's end moved Swift get trapped in write The Death of Wife. Johnson. Shortly after her fixate, a stream of Swift's regarding friends also died, including Bathroom Gay and John Arbuthnot. Fast, always bolstered by the liquidate around him, was now very troubled.

Death

In 1742, Swift suffered strip a stroke and lost description ability to speak.

On Oct 19, 1745, Swift died. Subside was laid to rest press on to Esther Johnson inside Dublin's St. Patrick's Cathedral.

• Name: Jonathan Swift
• Birth Year: 1667
• Birth date: November 30, 1667
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jonathan Fast was an Irish author refuse satirist.

  Best known for vocabulary 'Gulliver's Travels,' he was preacher of St. Patrick's Cathedral back Dublin.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• University of Oxford
• Trinity College
• Kilkenny School
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1745
• Death date: October 19, 1745
• Death City: Dublin
• Death Country: Ireland

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• Article Title: Jonathan Swift Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jonathan-swift
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 13, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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