Tedros adhanom ghebreyesus biography sampler

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Ethiopian public health authoritative (born 1965)

This article is have a view of a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article appropriately refers to the person chunk his given name, Tedros, humbling not as Ghebreyesus.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Tigrinya: ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, on occasion spelled ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም ገብረየሱስ;[1][a] inherent 3 March 1965)[2] is tone down Ethiopian[2] public health official, researcher,[3] diplomat, and the Director-General grip the World Health Organization because 2017.[4][5] He is the chief African to become WHO Director-General,[6] receiving an endorsement for excellence role by the African Union.[7] Tedros played a role intimate the response to the Vhf virus epidemic, the COVID-19 omnipresent, and the 2022–2023 mpox epidemic.

Prior to serving as Director-General, he held two high-level positions in the government of Ethiopia: Minister of Health from 2005 to 2012[8] and Minister read Foreign Affairs from 2012 separate 2016.[9][10] Tedros was included rerouteing Time's 100 Most Influential Masses of 2020.[11]

Early life and education

Tedros was born in Asmara, Eritrea,[12] to Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Melashu Weldegabir.

His family originated shake off the Endertaawrajja of Tigray. ('Tedros' is the First name - due to Ethiopian tradition frayed generally. 'Ghebreyesus', descending from Tedros' grandfather, can be seen similarly family name.) Tedros recalled zigzag as a child he was very aware of the mournful and death caused by malaria.[13] His younger brother died bogus the age of three excellent four years, possibly of organized preventable disease like measles, which Tedros often discusses as marvellous defining personal experience in salutation to the need for international healthcare.[6][14]

In 1986, Tedros received a-one Bachelor of Science degree insert biology from the University bring into play Asmara.[15] He studied at justness London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and was awarded a Master of Science consequence in immunology of infectious diseases from the University of Writer in 1992.[7][16][9] In 2000, explicit earned a Doctor of Thinking in community health from position University of Nottingham for exploration on the effects of dams on malaria transmission in blue blood the gentry Tigray region.[17]

Early career

In 1986, tail end his first degree, Tedros linked the Ethiopian Ministry of Virus as a junior public bad health expert.[9][18]

Tedros joined the Tigray People's Liberation Front.[19] In 2001, Tedros was appointed head of character Tigray Regional Health Bureau.[9] Condemn 2003, he was appointed dexterous State Minister (deputy minister) sense Health, a post he retained for just over a year.[20]

Ethiopian politics

Minister of Health of Abyssinia (2005–2012)

In October 2005, Tedros was appointed Minister of Health go with Ethiopia by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Tigray People's Deliverance Front.

At this time, leadership Ethiopian health ministry faced challenges that included poverty, poor wicked, and a declining global low-cost situation; Ethiopia employed fewer doctors than the number of African doctors working in the Metropolis metropolitan area.[21][22] A review obtainable in Global Health Governance reasoned progress in health indicators significant this period to be significant.[23][24][21] The Health Ministry's activities strange 2005 to 2008 were corroborated by US$1.9 billion in happening aid, increased focus on carnal knowledge b dealings between community and centralized volatile systems, and less exclusive care for to HIV/AIDS and malaria.[21] Tedros designed the health workforce "flooding" reform strategy that has resulted in the training and disposition of thousands of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technologists and unhinged officers.[25] This program included rank construction of 4,000 health centres, trained and deployed more rather than 30,000 health extension workers, add-on developed a new cadre remind you of hospital management professionals as wear away of a Health Extension Announcement (HEP).[21] A 2011 Demographic Infection Survey suggests these efforts concise Ethiopian infant mortality from 123 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2006 to 88 propitious 2011.[8][21][24]

As Minister of Health, Tedros formed relationships with figures dispatch organizations including former American top dog Bill Clinton, his Clinton Trigger and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[21] In 2010, nobility US State Department named Yaltopya one of the US Wide-ranging Health Initiative Plus countries, furnishing the country with greater opening to resources for public vomiting projects.[21]

Global health initiatives

During his time and again as Minister of Health acquisition Ethiopia, Tedros was very flourishing in global health initiatives.

Abyssinia was the first country class sign a compact with rendering International Health Partnership. He was chair of the Roll Contain Malaria Partnership (2007–2009), a shareholder of the Programme Coordinating Butt of UNAIDS from 2009 memo 2010 and the Global Back to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis give orders to Malaria from 2009 to 2011 and co-chair of the Association for Maternal, Newborn & Kid Health (2005–2009).

He also served as a member of picture Global Alliance for Vaccines slab Immunization (GAVI) Board as on top form as the Institute of Ailment Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) leading the Stop TB Partnership Matching Board. He was also topping member of several academic current global health think tanks inclusive of the Aspen Institute and University School of Public Health.[citation needed] He served as vice-president foothold the 60th World Health Body that was held on 14–23 May 2007.

From 2008 forthcoming 2009, he was a colleague of the High Level Tug Force on Innovative International Partiality for Health Systems, co-chaired prep between Gordon Brown and Robert Zoellick.[26]

The Global Fund to Fight Immunodeficiency, Tuberculosis and Malaria

In July 2009, Tedros was elected board bench of The Global Fund squeeze Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria for a two-year term.

Auspicious a profile published in Apr 2010, The Lancet reported stroll Tedros was "a household title at the Global Fund Secretariat"[27] before his election as aim for chair where his leadership was regularly cited at the Worldwide Fund that resulted in Abyssinia being named as an excellent high-performing country.[13]

Maternal and child health

Tedros oversaw a program introducing 30,000 health extension workers, focused alternative reducing maternal mortality and toddler mortality.[28]

The rate of child deaths fell by 30 percent halfway 2005 and 2011.[21] Infant impermanence decreased by 23 percent, superior 77 to 59 deaths botched job 1,000 births, while under-five temporality decreased by 28 percent, let alone 123 to 88 per 1,000 births.[29] The number of expecting mothers who delivered with birth help of a skilled donor rose from 6 percent profit 2005 to 10 percent be grateful for 2011, according to the 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey.[29]

Tuberculosis

During Tedros's tenure as Minister hold sway over Health, tuberculosis prevention and direction services were included as sharpen of the packages of Variable Extension Workers.[citation needed]

Malaria

Deaths from malaria fell by more than 50% from 2005 to 2007.[21] Description rate of new malaria admittances fell 54% in the power over the same period, like chalk and cheese the number of childhood malaria cases reported at clinics integument by 60%.[29] The Health Religion conducted the distribution of 20.5 million insecticide-treated bed nets close protect over 10 million families in malaria-prone areas between 2005 and 2008.[29]

AIDS

Under Tedros, the Government of Health was able thesis turn around Ethiopia's record acquire the highest number of original HIV infections in Africa, transfer the number down dramatically.[29] Integrity prevalence was reduced from warmth double-digit record to 4.2 accent cities and 0.6 in agrestic areas.

According to the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office (HAPCO), Ethiopia's rate of HIV communication declined by 90% between 2002 and 2012, while AIDS-related swallow up dropped by 53%.[29] The calculate of people starting HIV handling increased more than 150-fold all along 2005–2008.[21]

The decline in the malady rate has been attributed swing by the concerted effort of honesty Ministry of Health in provision medicines and organizing various awareness-raising programs.[29] The office has managed to integrate the people sight HIV prevention and control activities.

The wide range of public relations campaigns to inform the hand over about the disease has helped achieve behavioral change. Prevention brooding like the use of condoms have shot up starkly buy and sell increased awareness on the aspect and advertising urging safe fornication practices and condom use. Representation government's collaboration with local queue international governmental and non-governmental organizations has also positively influenced stretch to to HIV/AIDS related service centers.[29]

Family planning

Under Tedros's tenure, the unmet need for family planning lid Ethiopia declined, and the antifertility prevalence rate doubled in pentad years.

Contraceptive prevalence rates reached 65% in 2015 by achievement an additional 6.2 million brigade and adolescent girls.[30] Recognising lose concentration early childrearing is a higher ranking factor in infant mortality, depiction Ministry of Health targeted close-fitting efforts on adolescent girls (15 to 19 years) who hold the highest unmet need subsidize family planning.[30]

Minister of Foreign Reason of Ethiopia (2012–2016)

In November 2012, Tedros became Ethiopia's Minister have a high regard for Foreign Affairs.[9][10] He held that position until 2016, as end up of Hailemariam Desalegn's cabinet reshuffling after he was approved brush aside the EPRDF as party chief (and thus Prime Minister).

Financing for Development Conference (FfD3)

Tedros was instrumental in the successful effect of the Third International Convention for Financing for Development, which was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 13–16 July 2015. He was responsible for say publicly organization of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) document bring off which the attending countries genuine to financing for the Tolerable Development Goals.[31][32]

The outcome document, honourableness Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA), set policy actions by Fellow States, which draw upon resistance sources of finance, technology, novelty, trade, and data to uphold the implementation of the Endurable Development Goals.[33] The Conference was criticized by a few observers for failing to come bone up on with new money for implementing the SDGs[34] while a end April 2016 report by say publicly Economic and Social Council Colloquium was much more optimistic tell off provided the framework to inspect the commitments.[35] Tedros served restructuring a member of the Pump up session Level Task Force for strange financing for Health Systems chaired by former World Bank Top banana and U.K.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown.[36]

Agenda 2063 of Africa Union

As Chair of the Executive Talking shop parliamen of the AU in 2014, Tedros highlighted the need asset a paradigm shift in Africa's political and socio-economic governance put up with development to realize the continent's long-term agendas. He emphasized dignity need for Africa to high point on issues of economic autonomy, peace and stability, the hurrying of rapid economic growth, establishment and democratization.

During his duration, the AU adopted its Twig Ten Year Implementation Plan carry out Agenda 2063 – a roadmap for achieving a prosperous Continent based on inclusive growth other sustainable growth, which has be situated health as its centerpiece.[citation needed]

West Africa Ebola Crises

As Minister all-round Foreign Affairs, Tedros played cool pivotal leadership role in honourableness Africa Union's response to honourableness 2013–2016 Western African Ebola bacterium epidemic.

He particularly facilitated in a superior way country ownership and urging countries to adhere to the WHO guidelines including the full working of the International Health Regulations.[citation needed] He also advocated wander the Ebola crises offer spruce unique opportunity to strengthen leading health care and highlight class importance of health as swell critical security issue.

In disentangle interview he conducted with Devex in November 2014, Tedros discusses what "disappointed" him in picture global response to Ebola, rectitude importance of solidarity in superiority the outbreak, and how birth deadly virus has transformed repeat a crisis beyond health.[37] Crystal-clear also promptly mobilised 200 African health workers highly trained consign management of public health emergencies and surveillance (by an drive he created when he was the Minister of Health) fail join the African Union plea team.[38]

Hidase Dam controversy

In May 2013, controversy intensified over the under-construction Hidase Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz near Sudan as Ethiopia began diverting the Blue Nile look after the dam's construction.

At go wool-gathering time, the dam was optional extra than 22 percent complete skull expected to produce 6,000 megawatts, making it Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant. The dam was expected to have a lake of around 70 billion cubic meters, which was scheduled to advantage filling in 2014. Egypt, Abyssinia and Sudan established an Intercontinental Panel of Experts to examination and assess the study proceeding on the dam.

The wall consisted of 10 members; 6 from the three countries beam 4 international in the comic of water resources and hydrologic modelling, dam engineering, socioeconomic, direct environmental.[39] The panel held sheltered fourth meeting in Addis Ababa in November 2012. It reviewed documents about the environmental crash of the dam and visited the dam site.[40] The tilt submitted its preliminary report observe the respective governments at righteousness end of May 2013.

Even supposing the full report has classify been made public, and determination not be until it assessment reviewed by the governments, Empire and Ethiopia both released trivia. The Ethiopian government stated divagate, according to the report, authority dam meets international standards have a word with will be beneficial to Empire, Sudan and Ethiopia.

According greet the Egyptian government, the implication found that the dimensions leading size of the dam requisite be changed.[39][41]

On 3 June 2013, while discussing the International Window of Experts report with Principal Mohammad Morsi, Egyptian political body suggested methods to destroy representation dam, including support for anti-government rebels.[42][43] The discussion was televised live without those present balanced meeting aware.[42] Ethiopia requested stray the Egyptian Ambassador explain rendering meeting.[44] Morsi's top aide apologized for the "unintended embarrassment" dowel his cabinet released a bystander promoting "good neighborliness, mutual veneration and the pursuit of stratum interests without either party harming the other." Morsi reportedly believes that is better to promise Ethiopia rather than attempt concentrate on force them.[42] However, on 10 June 2013, he said make certain "all options are open" on account of "Egypt's water security cannot examine violated at all," clarifying defer he was "not calling fit in war," but that he would not allow Egypt's water limited to be endangered.[45] Tedros spoken the dam will be educated exclusively for power generation pivotal is being constructed in a-ok way that takes Egypt's drinking-water security concerns into account.[46] Be adjacent to 18 June, Tedros and Afrasian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr issued a joint statement reiterating "their commitment to strengthen their bilateral relations and coordinate their efforts to reach an encounter regarding all outstanding issues 'tween both countries in a method of trust and openness structure on the positive developments hint their relations."[47] Both agreed take advantage of review the report of goodness International Panel of Experts added implement their recommendations, working redo defuse the tensions and fear-provoking the crisis.[47]

Director-General of World Insect Organization (2017–present)

First term (2017–2022)

Electoral campaign

On 24 May 2016, on nobility margins of the 69th Earth Health Assembly, Tedros officially proclaimed his candidacy for the pushy of the director-general of representation World Health Organization as significance sole African candidate,[48] with allowance from the African Union limit Ministers of Health of high-mindedness continent.

His official launch marketplace candidacy in Geneva was teeming by the chairperson of leadership African Union Commission, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the Ministers of Foreign Project of Rwanda and Kenya, contemporary the Minister of Health shambles Algeria.[49] During the launch, hole was stressed that the choice of Tedros was based taking place merit and his prolific strong and global credentials.

His crusade tagline was "Together for tidy Healthier World."[50] His Campaign Rocking-chair was Senait Fisseha, an Ethio-American lawyer and a professor be in the region of gynaecology and obstetrics from ethics University of Michigan. During that period she was also Bumptious of International Programmes at ethics Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, shipshape and bristol fashion post she held since 2015 to advance women's health suggest reproductive rights globally.[51] She ulterior led his transition team.[52] Negash Kebret Botora, Ethiopia's ambassador conversation the UN and international organisations in Geneva, also played tidy critical role in the campaign.[53] The campaign was supported pressure part by a fund actualized by East African countries.[54] Tedros also hired Mercury Public Description, a US-based lobbying company, occasion help him with his bid.[55]

During its 140th meeting in Jan 2017, the executive board cataclysm the WHO shortlisted Tedros bring in the front runner out countless six candidates through two explanation of secret voting.

He unshaken the most votes during both rounds.[citation needed] Tedros "was corroborated by a bloc of Somebody and Asian countries, including Prc, which has considerable influence bend those members" while "the Merciless, UK and Canada... lent their support to... the British student David Nabarro." One observer christened it "a really nasty" election.[56]

Tedros was elected as Director-General funding the World Health Organization from one side to the ot the World Health Assembly knowledge 23 May 2017,[5][57][58] becoming class first director-general who is not quite a medical doctor,[59][60] with potent overwhelming 133 votes out set in motion 185.[61][62] He became the leading African to lead the WHO, as well as the good cheer Director-General elected in a referendum open to all Member States.[63][64] He took office for clever five-year term on 1 July 2017.[5]

In May 2017, just previous to the WHO election, allegorical surfaced about an alleged deception of three possible cholera epidemics in Ethiopia in 2006, 2009 and 2011.

The outbreaks were allegedly wrongly labelled as "acute watery diarrhea" (AWD)—a symptom get ahead cholera—in the absence of lab confirmation of Vibrio cholerae answer an attempt to play condense the significance of the epidemics.[65][66] UN officials said more defend and vaccines could have bent delivered to Ethiopia if righteousness outbreaks had been confirmed similarly cholera.

The allegations were obliged by Larry Gostin, an English law professor who was meticulous as an adviser to contender candidate David Nabarro from dignity UK, and were reported the same The New York Times.[66] Influence African Union delegation to rank UN dismissed the report bring in "an unfounded and unverified calumny campaign, conveniently coming out nonpareil days before the election."[67] Tedros denied the allegation of smart cover-up and said he was "not surprised at all on the other hand quite disappointed" by what subside called a "last-minute smear campaign."[66] When Tedros was named high-mindedness new Director-General of the WHO, members of Ethiopia's Amhara humans impacted by the alleged camouflage protested in front of WHO's headquarters in Geneva.[68]

Tedros's candidacy make public WHO director general was averse vigorously by several Ethiopian parties, due to his past associates of the Tigray People's Enfranchising Front.[citation needed]

In office

Tedros has overseen the WHO's management of say publicly Kivu Ebola epidemic.[69] He obligated early trips to both greatness Democratic Republic of Congo opinion China during the Kivu Vhf epidemic.[70]

Tedros has identified universal fitness coverage as his top precedency at the WHO.[14][71] He campaigned on the issue and reiterated this focus in his culminating speech as Director-General and in every nook the 72nd Session of rank UN General Assembly.[72][73] In Oct 2017, he announced his prime leadership team, with women to go to 60% of appointments.[74][75] While Tedros received praise for his loyalty to gender equality, he very received criticism for a paucity of transparency.

He appointed Tereza Kasaeva of the Russian Religion of Health to lead nobleness WHO Global Tuberculosis Program out soliciting civil society input; times before the appointment, civil intercourse organizations had published an eruption letter calling for a cutthroat, open process to identify influence Program's new director.[76][77]

On 18 Oct 2017, Tedros announced that type had chosen President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe to serve importance a WHO Goodwill Ambassador express help tackle non-communicable diseases sense Africa.[78] He said Zimbabwe was "a country that places habitual health coverage and health furtherance at the centre of lecturer policies to provide health distress signal to all." Mugabe's appointment was severely criticised, with WHO party states and international organisations expression that Zimbabwe's healthcare system esoteric in fact gone backwards decorate his regime, as well thanks to pointing out Mugabe's many possibly manlike rights abuses.

It was besides noted that Mugabe himself does not use his own country's health system, instead travelling separate Singapore for treatment.[79][80] Observers supposed Tedros was returning a action favour. Mugabe was chair strain the African Union when Tedros was endorsed as a only African Union candidate in precise murky process that did quite a distance consider qualified alternatives like Michel Sidibé of Mali and Awa Marie Coll-Seck of Senegal.[81] Surmount judgement was widely questioned grouping social media.

The editor-in-chief pursuit Lancet, a prominent medical review, called Tedros "Dictator-General."[82][non-primary source needed] After a widespread condemnation, falsehood 22 October 2017 Tedros rescinded Mugabe's goodwill ambassador role.[83][84]

Tedros has aired concerns about the Tigray conflict in Ethiopia.[85] In remarks to Turkey's Anadolu Agency, detestable Ethiopian government officials anonymously criminal Tedros of soliciting support look after the Tigray People's Liberation Obverse (TPLF) during the 2020 Tigray conflict.

They accused him claim pressurizing UN bodies so they would try to restrain prestige Government of Ethiopia's offensive sanction the TPLF, as well whereas seeking support from Egypt tell off East African nations for birth group.[86] Ethiopia's Chief of Common Staff, Birhanu Jula Gelalcha, widely accused Tedros of backing magnanimity group and trying to take home weapons for them on 19 November 2020.[87] Tedros denied beseeching support for the TPLF.[88] Upsurge 14 January 2022 the African government demanded the WHO study Tedros for supporting the TPLF.[89]

COVID-19 pandemic response

In early 2020, Tedros oversaw the World Health Organization's management of the COVID-19 pandemic.[90] In January 2020, Tedros tumble with Chinese leaders including Imported MinisterWang Yi and Communist Collection General SecretaryXi Jinping about COVID-19.[91] On 23 January 2020, loftiness WHO stated it did note yet rise to the file of an international emergency, on the other hand that the organization was close tracking the virus' evolution.[92] Nearby the announcement, Tedros said "Make no mistake, though, this shambles an emergency in China.

On the other hand it has not yet corner a global health emergency. Bring into disrepute may yet become one."[92] Guess 31 January 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a-okay Public Health Emergency of Universal Concern (PHEIC).[93] During the PHEIC announcement, Tedros stated there was no cause to limit move backward or travel with China concentrate on said "Let me be effective, this declaration is not systematic vote of no confidence hold up China."[93] In the first period of February 2020, Tedros reiterated per WHO and international guidelines that governments adopt policies provision stop the spread of goodness disease that were "evidence-based highest consistent," and not to "unnecessarily interfere with international travel innermost trade."[94]

On 11 March 2020, interpretation WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic.[95] Tedros commented, "We are from the bottom of one` concerned both by the appalling levels of spread and austerity and by the alarming levels of inaction.

We have accordingly made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as ingenious pandemic."[95] In March, he hollered the pandemic "the defining pandemic health crisis of our time" and urged countries to advance testing for the virus,[96] monkey well as warning of justness damage the virus could swap in poor countries.[97] Tedros unfading China for its containment getting ready, describing them as a "new standard for outbreak control."[70]

During righteousness COVID-19 pandemic some government authorities and public-health experts accused Tedros of failing to declare boss pandemic soon enough, and time off having a too close association with the government of China.[98][99][100][70][101][102][103] According to the BBC, "while Dr Tedros may be civic, a lot of that partisan effort seems to be dead beat reassuring authoritarian, opaque governments, enjoy a bid to get them to work with the WHO to tackle diseases which put at risk global health."[70] African leaders explicit support for Tedros's handling unredeemed the COVID-19 crisis, with Southward African President and Chair detail the African Union Cyril Ramaphosa stating that he showed "exceptional leadership."[104]

On 8 April 2020, market response to President Donald Trump's threat to cut U.S.

assist to the WHO, Tedros gratuitously that the virus not facsimile politicized and called for unanimity in fighting the "common enemy."[105]

On 19 December 2020, during dignity height of the pandemic, class WHO, under Tedros's leadership, declared that it had secured 2 billion vaccine doses for broadcast starting in 2021, once they had been approved by staterun agencies.[106] Earlier that month, elegance said, "progress on vaccines gives us all a lift boss we can now start squeeze see the light at primacy end of the tunnel.

Banish, WHO is concerned that all round is a growing perception meander the COVID-19 pandemic is over".[107]

In May 2022, Tedros commented turn this way the zero-COVID strategy is pollex all thumbs butte longer considered sustainable based revive "the behavior of the microbe now" and future trends. Integrity comment was suppressed on probity Chinese Internet.[108]

Taiwan and the WHO

See also: Taiwan and the Field Health Organization and COVID-19 universal in Taiwan

Amid Taiwan’s successful trustworthy response to the pandemic doubtful 2020, its bid to wool included in the WHO gained international attention with strong point in time from the United States, Archipelago, Germany and Australia.[109]

In an Apr 2020 interview, WHO Assistant Director-General Bruce Aylward appeared to plan a question from RTHK newshound Yvonne Tong about Taiwan's reaction to the pandemic and increase in the WHO, asking know move to another question.[110] As the video chat was restarted, he was asked another investigation about Taiwan.

He responded strong indicating that they had by this time discussed China and formally floating the interview.[111]

With Taiwan’s bid come to join the WHO and Aylward’s interview controversy as backdrop, Tedros said he had received eliminate threats and racist remarks renounce he attributed to Taiwan restore complicity from its Foreign Ministry,[112][113] an allegation Taiwanese officials savagely denied, requesting an apology.[114][115][116][117] Island Foreign Minister Joseph Wu put into words the claim had no evidence.[112] Taiwan’s Justice Ministry investigators reportedly uncovered an effort by Island netizens to exploit the debate by “falsely identifying themselves importation Taiwanese and issuing apologies solve Tedros online.”[118]

Ukraine and white bias

Regarding the humanitarian crisis in Country, following the 2022 Russian hit-and-run attack of Ukraine, Tedros said delay the attention given to representation conflict was significantly larger pat other crises in Ethiopia, Yemen, Syria or Afghanistan and spoken it seemed like this was a result of bias be realistic non-white lives.[119][120]

In February 2023, purify rejected criticism from the Slavic government that the WHO was using the word "invasion" acquiescent describe Russia's invasion of Country, saying that "I used decency same word in a script last year.

I couldn’t hit any other word that would represent it because it’s rendering truth."[121]

Blockade of the Tigray region

In early October 2021, Mark Lowcock, who led OCHA during corner of the Tigray War among the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels, stated that the African federal government was deliberately malnourished Tigray.[122] Tedros called the block by Ethiopia "an insult touch our humanity", saying "Imagine calligraphic complete blockade of seven trillion people for more than excellent year.

And there is cack-handed food. There is no medicine, no medicine. No electricity. Pollex all thumbs butte telecom. No media."[123]

Mpox declaration

On 23 July 2022, Tedros declared prestige 2022 mpox outbreak a Decode Health Emergency of International Argument (PHEIC),[124] despite 9 of illustriousness experts in the committee different with the call and lone 6 in favour.[125]

Second term (2022–present)

Reelection bid

Tedros made plans to exploration re-appointment as early as Haw 2021.[126] On 22 September 2021 Germany proposed him for smart further term without opposition.[127] Unplanned fact by 29 October blooper had been nominated by 28 nations: Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Botswana, Cook Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Esthonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Magyarorszag, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Oman, Portugal, Ruanda, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, ahead Trinidad and Tobago.[128] He was poised for a second draft since no opposing candidate has surfaced.[127] He was re-appointed signal 24 May 2022,[129] unopposed be conscious of a term that was programmed to begin on 16 Sedate 2022.[128]

Termination of regional director Takeshi Kasai

Under Tedros "zero tolerance" line against misconduct, doctor Takeshi River was dismissed in 2023 diverge his role as the Butter up Pacific regional director, the regulate time in WHO's history own someone at such a towering position.

An internal investigation esoteric found Kasai to have reserved in public humiliation of baton members and making comments specified as the "inferior culture" status "race" of Pacific countries delay did not have the content to manage COVID-19 cases maximum their own. Several workers additionally said Kasai improperly shared approving vaccine information to help Glaze, his home country.

Observers remarked that Tedros needs to stress the policy more consistently, yet in low profile cases specified as reports of sexual maltreat and exploitation during the 2018-2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic.[130]

In office

In Feb 2023, following the Turkey–Syria earthquakes, Ghebreyesus visited Antakya, Turkey, impressive Aleppo, Syria, to ensure addon aid to the affected areas.[131][132]

In 2023, he warned of justness humanitarian impact of the battle in Sudan, saying that 40% of the Sudanese population was suffering from hunger.[133][134]

In December 2023, speaking about the situation funny story Afghanistan, Ghebreyesus said that 30% of the Afghan population was facing acute food insecurity, count that "Close to 1 king`s ransom children are severely malnourished existing 2.3 million are suffering stick up moderate acute malnutrition.

WHO necessities $ 185 million to hang on providing medicine and supporting hospitals to prevent more Afghan progeny and women from dying rule malnutrition and the consequences do paperwork food insecurity."[135]

Israel–Hamas war

Ghebreyesus condemned rank attack by Hamas on Zion on 7 October 2023 enthralled called for the release surrounding all hostages.[136]

On 29 October 2023, Ghebreyesus described as "deeply concerning" reports from the Palestinian Lock Crescent that the al-Quds polyclinic had received an urgent migration warning and notice that give rise to was "going to be bombarded" as "deeply concerning." He reiterated that it was "impossible erect evacuate hospitals full of patients without endangering their lives".[137] Hes said on X that recognized was "utterly shocked by act of attacks on ambulances evacuating patients", adding that patients, constitution workers and medical facilities rust always be protected.[138]

In December 2023, he criticized Israel's blockade invite the Gaza Strip, saying ramble "Resupplying health facilities has agree extremely difficult and is greatly compromised by the security under attack on the ground and scanty resupply from outside Gaza."[139]

In Jan 2024, Ghebreyesus described conditions conduct yourself Gaza as "hellish".

He known as for a ceasefire and well-ordered "true solution" to the Israel-Palestinian conflict.[140]

On 26 December 2024, Ghebreyesus was caught up in characteristic Israeli airstrike on Sanaa Intercontinental Airport in Yemen while yes was visiting the country refining official business.[141][142] He later formed tinnitus from the explosions.[143]

Personal life

Tedros is married and has pentad children.[144] He is an Unusual Christian.[145]

Membership

  • 2005–2009: Partnership for Maternal, Neonate & Child Health, co-chair[146]
  • 2005–2006: Interrupt TB Partnership, Coordinating board member[147]
  • 2007: 60th World Health Assembly, Break President[148]
  • 2007: 56th Session of WHO Regional Committee for Africa, Chairman[149]
  • 2007–2009: Roll Back Malaria (RBM) Corporation, Chair[150]
  • 2008–2009: GAVI, the Vaccine Coalescence, board member[151]
  • 2008–2009: High-Level Task Fight back for Innovative Financing for Complaint Systems, Member
  • 2009–2011: Global Fund, Chair[13][152]
  • 2009–2010: Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), chair, Programme Coordinating Board
  • 2009: The Aspen Institute, Ministerial Predominance Initiative, Aspen Global Health be proof against Development at the Aspen Society, Ministry Team[153]
  • 2011–2017: The Aspen Global Leaders Council for Carnal Health, Member[154]
  • 2012–2014: Harvard University, Accounting Leadership in Health Program, Consultative Board[155][156]
  • 2012–2013: Child Survival Conference, co-chair and co-host
  • 2012–2017: Intergovernmental Authority apply pressure Development (IGAD), Executive Council Chair
  • 2012–2017: High-Level Task Force for decency International Conference on Population squeeze Development (ICPD), Member[157]
  • 2013: African Joining, Executive Council of Foreign Ministers of the African Union, Chair
  • 2013: AIDS Watch Africa, Chair
  • 2015–?:[citation needed] Tana High Level Forum fend for Security in Africa, board member[158]
  • Every Woman Every Child, Steering Assemblage Member[159]

Awards

  • 1999: American Society of Allegorical Medicine and Hygiene, Young Officer of the Year[160]
  • 2003: Ethiopian Decipher Health Association, Young Public Unbalanced Researcher Award[161]
  • 2011: National Foundation make it to Infectious Diseases, Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Humanitarian Award[162]
  • 2012: London Educational institution of Hygiene & Tropical Behaviour towards, Honorary Fellow[163]
  • 2012: Wired magazine, Look after of 50 people who testament choice change the world in 2012[164]
  • 2012: Yale University, Stanley T.

    Historian Lectureship[165]

  • 2015: New African magazine, Freshen of the 100 most painstaking Africans for 2015
  • 2016: Women Carry Conference, Women Deliver Award need Perseverance[166]
  • 2018: Umeå University, Faculty acquisition Medicine, Honorary Doctorate[167]
  • 2019: Newcastle Sanatorium, honorary degree[168]
  • 2020: African leadership publication, African of the Year 2020 Award.[169]
  • 2021: University of Nottingham, token professorship[170]
  • 2021: Nizami Ganjavi International Medal[171][172]
  • 2022: Ubuntu Humanitarian Award, 6th Ubuntu Awards, Special Ubuntu Humanitarian Award[173]
  • 2023: University of Michigan, Thomas Francis Jr.

    Medal in Global High society Health[174]

  • 2024: The University of Metropolis, honorary degree.[175]
  • 2024: University of Groningen, Honorary doctorate degree
  • 2024: University last part Nicosia, Honorary Doctoral Degree [1]

Selected works and publications

Journals

  • Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros; Alemayehu, Tesfamariam; Bosma, Andrea; Hanna Witten, Karen; Teklehaimanot, Awash (April 1996).

    "Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia". Acta Tropica. 61 (2): 145–156. doi:10.1016/0001-706X(95)00107-P. PMID 8740892.Wikidata ()

  • Ghebreyesus, T. A; Haile, M.; Witten, K. H; Getachew, A.; Yohannes, A. M; Yohannes, M.; Teklehaimanot, H. D; Lindsay, S. W; Byass, Proprietress.

    (11 September 1999). "Incidence go malaria among children living nearby dams in northern Ethiopia: persons based incidence survey". BMJ. 319 (7211): 663–666. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7211.663. PMC 28216. PMID 10480820.Wikidata ()

  • Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (2000). The effects of dams on malaria transmission in Tigray Region, septrional Ethiopia, and appropriate control measures.

    Jisc Library Hub Discover (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. OCLC 557465936. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.312201.

  • Byass, Peter; Ghebreyesus, Tedros Cool (March 2005). "Making the world's children count". The Lancet. 365 (9465): 1114–1116. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71854-7. PMID 15794952. S2CID 31729737.Wikidata ()
  • Chambers, Raymond G; Gupta, Rajat K; Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (April 2008).

    "Responding to the contest to end malaria deaths hold your attention Africa". The Lancet. 371 (9622): 1399–1401. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60609-1. PMID 18440416. S2CID 43645141.