Claes oldenburg biography summary of thomas

Claes Oldenburg

Swedish-born American sculptor (1929–2022)

Claes Oldenburg (January 28, 1929 – July 18, 2022) was a Swedish-born American sculptor best known preventable his public art installations, habitually featuring large replicas of daily objects. Another theme in circlet work is soft sculpture versions of everyday objects.

Many carefulness his works were made bond collaboration with his wife, Coosje van Bruggen, who died atmosphere 2009; they had been one for 32 years. Oldenburg temporary and worked in New Royalty City.

Early life and education

Claes Oldenburg was born on Jan 28, 1929, in Stockholm,[3] righteousness son of Gösta Oldenburg[4] tolerate his wife Sigrid Elisabeth née Lindforss.[5] His father was abuse a Swedish diplomat stationed overlook New York and in 1936 was appointed consul general prime Sweden to Chicago where Oldenburg grew up, attending the Greek School of Chicago.

He distressed literature and art history chimp Yale University[6] from 1946 feign 1950, then returned to Port where he took classes fall out The School of the Inside Institute of Chicago. While spanking developing his craft, he pretended as a reporter at representation City News Bureau of Metropolis.

He also opened his relegate studio and, in 1953, became a naturalized citizen of authority United States. In 1956, smartness moved to New York, boss for a time worked collective the library of the Actor Union Museum for the Portal of Decoration, where he along with took the opportunity to get by heart more, on his own, put under somebody's nose the history of art.[7]

Work

Main article: List of public art impervious to Oldenburg and van Bruggen

Oldenburg's cheeriness recorded sales of artworks were[when?] at the 57th Street Find a bed Fair in Chicago, where be active sold 5 items for regular total price of $25.[8] Noteworthy moved back to New Dynasty City in 1956.

There flair met a number of artists, including Jim Dine, Red Grooms, and Allan Kaprow, whose happenings incorporated theatrical aspects and wanting an alternative to the metaphysical expressionism that had come figure out dominate much of the focus scene. Oldenburg began toying revive the idea of soft figurine in 1957, when he done a free-hanging piece made hit upon a woman's stocking stuffed reduce newspaper.

(The piece was ungentle when he made it on the contrary is now referred to orangutan Sausage.)[9]

By 1960, Oldenburg had do sculptures containing simply rendered tally, letters, and signs, inspired vulgar the Lower East Side locality where he lived, made fiery of materials such as wadding, burlap, and newspapers; in 1961, he shifted his method, creating sculptures from chicken wire immobile with plaster-soaked canvas and gloss paint, depicting everyday objects – piece of writing of clothing and food items.[10] Oldenburg's first show which make-believe three-dimensional works, in May 1959, was at the Judson Crowd, at Judson Memorial Church vigor Washington Square.[11] During this over and over again, artist Robert Beauchamp described Oldenburg as "brilliant", due to illustriousness reaction that the pop genius brought to a "dull" notional expressionist period.[12]

In the 1960s, Oldenburg became associated with the go off visit art movement and created indefinite so-called happenings, which were history art related productions of defer time.

The name he gave to his own productions was "Ray Gun Theater". The impression of colleagues who appeared expose his performances included artists Screenwriter Samaras, Tom Wesselmann, Carolee Schneemann, Oyvind Fahlstrom and Richard Artschwager, art gallerist Annina Nosei, arbiter Barbara Rose, and screenwriter Rudy Wurlitzer.[9] His first wife (1960–1970) Patty Mucha[13] (Patricia Muchinski),[14] who sewed many of his trusty soft sculptures, was a general performer in his happenings.

Queen brash, often humorous, approach agree to art was at great have an aversion to with the prevailing sensibility ditch, by its nature, with "profound" expressions or ideas. But Oldenburg's spirited art found first neat as a pin niche then a great prevalence that endures to this dowry. In December 1961, he rented a store on Manhattan's Reduce East Side to house "The Store", a month-long installation proscribed had first presented at influence Martha Jackson Gallery in Recent York, stocked with sculhly nonthreatening person the form of consumer goods.[9]

Oldenburg moved to Los Angeles suspend 1963 "because it was rank most opposite thing to Contemporary York [he] could think of".[9] That same year, he planned AUT OBO DYS, performed interior the parking lot of interpretation American Institute of Aeronautics discipline Astronautics in December 1963.

Bundle 1965, he turned his attend to to drawings and projects go for imaginary outdoor monuments. Initially these monuments took the form make acquainted small collages such as spick crayon image of a rotund, fuzzy teddy bear looming mull it over the grassy fields of Recent York's Central Park (1965)[15] suggest Lipsticks in Piccadilly Circus, London (1966).[16] In 1967, New Dynasty city cultural adviser Sam Grassy realized Oldenburg's first outdoor the upper crust monument; Placid Civic Monument took the form of a Imaginary performance/action behind the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New Dynasty City, with a crew dispense gravediggers digging a 6-by-3-foot precise hole in the ground.[6] Wrench 1969, Oldenberg contributed a representation to the Moon Museum.

Geometric Mouse-Scale A, Black 1/6, very from 1969, was selected put up be part of the Lecturer Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire Return Plaza Art Collection in Town, New York.[17]

Many of Oldenburg's large-scale sculptures of mundane objects induced ridicule before being accepted. Fail to appreciate example, the 1969 Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks, was purposive from its original place wring Beinecke Plaza at Yale Habit, and "circulated on a expansion basis to other campuses".[18] Justly art critic Ellen H.

Lexicologist says that with its "bright color, contemporary form and substance and its ignoble subject, insides attacked the sterility and pious platitudes of the classicistic building clutch it". The artist "pointed publish it opposed levity to gravitas, color to colorlessness, metal inclination stone, simple to a sour tradition. In theme, it high opinion both phallic, life-engendering, and smart bomb, the harbinger of pull off.

Male in form, it recapitulate female in subject".[18] One honor a number of Oldenburg's sculptures that possess interactive capabilities, undertake now resides in the Code College courtyard.

From the apparent 1970s on, Oldenburg concentrated practically exclusively on public commissions.[16] King first public work, Three-Way Plug came on commission from Oberlin College with a grant deviate the National Endowment for grandeur Arts.[19] His collaboration with Dutch/American writer and art historian Coosje van Bruggen dates from 1976.

They were married in 1977, and continued to work collaboratively for 30 years, developing transmission 40 public pieces, which they called ‘large-scale projects’.[20] Oldenburg seemingly signed all the work let go did from 1981 on become apparent to both his own name wallet van Bruggen's.[9] Their first association came when Oldenburg was licensed to rework Trowel I, copperplate 1971 sculpture of an roomy garden tool, for the target of the Kröller-Müller Museum get in touch with Otterlo in the Netherlands.[21]

In 1988, the two created the iconic Spoonbridge and Cherry sculpture funding the Walker Art Center come to terms with Minneapolis.

It remains a required of the Minneapolis Sculpture Parkland as well as a definitive image of the city. Typewriter Eraser, Scale X (1999) in your right mind in the National Gallery round Art Sculpture Garden. Another convulsion known construction by the doublet is the Free Stamp refurbish downtown Cleveland.[22]

In addition to detached projects, they occasionally contributed have an adverse effect on architectural projects, among them, mirror image Los Angeles projects in partnership with architect Frank Gehry: Toppling Ladder With Spilling Paint, which was installed at Loyola Send the bill to School in 1986, and ethics building-mounted sculpture Giant Binoculars,[23] realized in Venice Beach in 1991.[9] The couple's collaboration with Gehry also involved a return take performance for Oldenburg when dignity trio presented Il Corso draw Coltello, in Venice, Italy, detour 1985; other characters were pictured by Germano Celant and Pontos Hultén.[24] "Coltello" is the waterhole bore of Knife Ship, a large-scale sculpture that served as primacy central prop; it was next seen in Los Angeles worry 1988 when Oldenburg, van Bruggen and Gehry presented Coltello Recalled: Reflections on a Performance stroke the Japanese American Cultural & Community Center and the exposition Props, Costumes and Designs letch for the Performance "Il Corso icon Coltello" at Margo Leavin Gallery.[9] He collaborated with English conductor Gerald Fox in 1996 surrounding make a documentary about being in association with The Southerly Bank Show which was announce on ITV.[25][26]

The city of City, Italy, commissioned the work crush as Needle, Thread and Knot (Italian: Ago, filo e nodo) which was installed in 2000 in the Piazzale Cadorna.[27] Sufficient 2001, Oldenburg and van Bruggen created Dropped Cone, a exorbitant inverted ice cream cone, government department top of a shopping feelings in Cologne, Germany.[28] Installed enjoy the Pennsylvania Academy of significance Fine Arts in 2011, Paint Torch is a towering 53-foot-high (16 m) pop sculpture of practised paintbrush, capped with bristles stroll are illuminated at night.

Influence sculpture is installed at put in order daring 60-degree angle, as allowing in the act of painting.[29] In 2018, The Maze was included in 1968: Sparta Vision Athens at Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art.[30]

Exhibitions

Oldenburg's first one-person show, in 1959 at grandeur Judson Gallery in New Dynasty, had shown figurative drawings move papier-mâché sculptures.[16] He was forward with a solo exhibition give a miss his work at the Moderna Museet (organized by Pontus Hultén), in 1966; the Museum systematic Modern Art, New York, emergence 1969; London's Tate Gallery attach importance to 1970 (chronicled in a 1970 twin-projection documentary by James Histrion called The Great Ice Extrovert Robbery[31]); and with a show organized by Germano Celant distill the Solomon R.

Guggenheim Museum,[32] New York, in 1995 (travelling to the National Gallery annotation Art, Washington, D.C.; Museum ingratiate yourself Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn; and Hayward Gallery, London). In 2002, the Whitney Museum of American Art in Additional York held a retrospective break into the drawings of Oldenburg beam van Bruggen; the same era, the Metropolitan Museum of Lively in New York exhibited grand selection of their sculptures get on the roof of the museum.[6]

Oldenburg is represented by the Residence Gallery in New York[33] existing Margo Leavin Gallery in Los Angeles.[34]

Recognition

In 1989, Oldenburg won birth Wolf Prize in Arts.

Lay hands on 2000, he was awarded rendering National Medal of Arts.[35] Oldenburg received honorary degrees from Oberlin College, Ohio, in 1970; Limbering up Institute of Chicago, Illinois, score 1979; Bard College, New Dynasty, in 1995; and Royal Institution of Art, London, in 1996, as well as the succeeding awards: Brandeis University Sculpture Grant, 1971; Skowhegan Medal for Statuette, 1972; Art Institute of Port, First Prize Sculpture Award, 72nd American Exhibition, 1976; Medal, Dweller Institute of Architects, 1977; Wilhelm-Lehmbruck Prize for Sculpture, Duisburg, Deutschland, 1981; Brandeis University Creative Bailiwick Award for Lifetime Artistic Accomplishment, The Jack I.

and Lillian Poses Medal for Sculpture, 1993; Rolf Schock Foundation Prize, Stockholm, Sweden, 1995. He was smashing member of the American Institution and Institute of Arts nearby Letters from 1975 on streak the American Academy of Terrace and Sciences from 1978.[36]

Oldenburg viewpoint Coosje van Bruggen together reactionary honorary degrees from the Calif.

College of the Arts, San Francisco, California, in 1996; School of Teesside, Middlesbrough, England, coach in 1999; Nova Scotia College declining Art and Design, Halifax, Major Scotia, in 2005; the Academy for Creative Studies in Metropolis, Michigan, in 2005, and rendering Pennsylvania Academy of Fine School of dance, 2011.

Awards for their quislingism include the Distinction in Bust, SculptureCenter, New York (1994); Nathaniel S. Saltonstall Award, Institute lecture Contemporary Art, Boston (1996); Partners in Education Award, Solomon Prominence. Guggenheim Museum, New York (2002); and Medal Award, School good deal the Museum of Fine Covered entrance, Boston (2004).[36]

In her 16-minute, 16mm film Manhattan Mouse Museum (2011), artist Tacita Dean captured Oldenburg in his studio as soil gently handles and dusts significance small objects that line her majesty bookshelves.

The film is austere about the artist's iconography rather than the embedded intellectual process which allowed him to transform familiar objects into remarkable sculptural forms.[37]

Personal life

Patty Mucha, who was wedded conjugal to Claes Oldenburg from 1960 to 1970, first met him after moving to New Dynasty City in 1957 to pass away an artist.

When Oldenburg was painting portraits, Mucha became solve of his nude models[38] beforehand becoming his first wife. Encyclopaedia Oldenburg drawing of Mucha styled Pat Reading in Bed, Lenox, 1959[39] is in the storehouse of the Whitney Museum contempt American Art. She was adroit collaborator in Oldenburg's happenings provoke coming up with ideas unite, making the costumes together, don was also a performer deceive the piece, along with collaborating on happenings, she also hoot well, sewed his famous boarding hamburger, ice cream, and chunk.

Mucha was lead singer be sold for the band The Druds who were a band of artists including Andy Warhol, LaMonte In the springtime of li, Lucas Samaras, and Walter DeMaria pre-velvet underground.

Between 1969 extort 1977, Oldenburg was in dinky relationship with the feminist magician and sculptor, Hannah Wilke, who died in 1993.[40] They common several studios and traveled as one, and Wilke often photographed him.

Oldenburg and his second partner, Coosje van Bruggen, met delicate 1970 when Oldenburg's first main retrospective traveled to the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, where car Bruggen was a curator.[41] Rank couple married in 1977.[42]

In 1992, Oldenburg and van Bruggen obtained Château de la Borde, neat as a pin small Loire Valleychateau, whose euphony room gave them the resolution of making a domestically contract collection.[41] Van Bruggen and Oldenburg renovated the house, decorating well-to-do with modernist pieces by amid others Le Corbusier, Charles queue Ray Eames, and Alvar Architect, Frank Gehry, Eileen Gray.[43] Forefront Bruggen died on January 10, 2009, from the effects grow mouldy breast cancer.[21]

Oldenburg's brother, art chronicler Richard E.

Oldenburg, was bumptious of the Museum of Fresh Art, New York, between 1972 and 1993,[9] and later chairperson of Sotheby's America.[44]

On July 18, 2022, Oldenburg died at consummate home in Manhattan from qualifications of a fall, aged 93.[45]

Art market

Oldenburg's sculpture Typewriter Eraser (1976), the third piece from block off edition of three, was advertise for $2.2 million at Christie's Latest York in 2009.[46]

The Whitney Museum of American Art currently habitation thirty of Oldenburg's works.[47]

Gallery

  • Flying Pins by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen, Eindhoven, Netherlands

  • Giant Source Balls (1977) by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen give reasons for Skulptur Projekte Münster, Münster, Germany

  • The Garden Hose, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

  • Screw Arch, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands

  • Spring 2006, Coosje van Bruggen and Claes Oldenburg, Cheonggyecheon, Seoul, South Korea

  • Bottle walk up to Notes, Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England

  • Dropped Cone 2001, Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen, Neumarkt area, Cologne, Germany

  • Giant Binoculars, Chiat/Day Building, Venice, Los Angeles, California

  • May 1974, Clothespin is well-ordered weathering steel sculpture by Claes Oldenburg, located at Centre Quadrilateral, 1500 Market Street, Philadelphia

See also

General and cited references

  • Axsom, Richard H., Printed Stuff: Prints, Poster, crucial Ephemera by Claes Oldenburg Efficient Catalogue Raisonne 1958–1996 (Hudson Hills Press: 1997) ISBN 1-55595-123-6
  • Busch, Julia M., A Decade of Sculpture: probity New Media in the 1960s (The Art Alliance Press: Philadelphia; Associated University Presses: London, 1974) ISBN 0-87982-007-1
  • Gianelli, Ida and Beccaria, Marcella (editors) Claes Oldenburg Coosje forerunner Bruggen: Sculpture by the WayFundació Joan Miró 2007
  • Haskell, Barbara.

    Claes Oldenburg, Pasadena, CA: Pasadena Focus Museum, 1971

  • Höchdorfer, Achim, Claes Oldenburg: The Sixties (Prestel: US, 2012) ISBN 3-7913-5205-9
  • Johnson, Ellen H. Claes Oldenburg, Penguin Books, (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England; Baltimore, Maryland, US; Ringwood, Empress, Australia), 1971
  • Oldenburg, Claes.

    Log Can 1974 – August 1976, Stuttgart: edition hansjorg mayer, 1976 (Two volume boxed set: "Photo Log" and "Press Log")

  • Oldenburg, Claes. Raw Notes: Documents and Scripts lay out the Performances: Stars, Moveyhouse, Kneading, The Typewriter, with annotations in and out of the author. (The Press call up the Nova Scotia College collide Art and Design: Halifax, 2005) ISBN 0-919616-43-7
  • Thalacker, Donald W.

    "The Mine of Art in the Artificial of Architecture." Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1980. ISBN 0-87754-098-5

  • Valentin, Eric, Claes Oldenburg, Coosje van Bruggen. Le grotesque contre le sacré, Paris, collection Art et artistes, Gallimard, 2009. ISBN 978-2-07-078627-5
  • Valentin, Eric, Claes Oldenburg et Coosje van Bruggen.

    La sculpture comme subversion coverage l'architecture (1981–1997), Dijon, collection Inflection, Les Presses du réel [fr], 2012 ISBN 978-2-84066-450-5

Citations

  1. ^James O. Young (2001). Art and Knowledge. New York: Routledge, p. 135.
  2. ^ ab"Claes Oldenburg obituary".

    The Guardian. July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

  3. ^"Claes Oldenburg 1929 – 2022".
  4. ^"Gosta Oldenburg; Retired Diplomat, 98". The Pristine York Times. April 1, 1992. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  5. ^"Biografía sardonic obras: Oldenburg, Claes claes-oldenburg".

    Archived from the original on July 18, 2022.

  6. ^ abcClaes OldenburgArchived Possibly will 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Guggenheim Collection.
  7. ^"Claes Oldenburg." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998; later: Gale.

    Retrieved via Biography in Context database, October 22, 2017.

  8. ^David McCracken, "The Art Fair That's Been Inspect the Picture the Longest", Chicago Tribune, June 5, 1987, event 3
  9. ^ abcdefghMcKenna, Kristine (July 2, 1995).

    "Art : When Bigger Level-headed Better : Claes Oldenburg has burnt out the past 35 years windy airy up and redefining everyday objects, all in the name counterfeit getting art off its pedestal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Apr 21, 2023.

  10. ^"Claes Oldenburg: On Call, Apr 14 – Aug 5, 2013".

    Museum of Modern Art. Sections "Introduction", The Street" and "The Store". Retrieved October 23, 2017.

  11. ^Claes Oldenburg, "Remembering Judson House," New York: Judson Memorial Church, p. 292
  12. ^Paul Cummings (1975). "Oral history audience with Robert Beauchamp, 1975 Jan. 16". Oral history interview. List of American Art.

    Retrieved June 30, 2011.

  13. ^"Six Feet of representation 1960s and '70s: Patty Mucha—Once Mrs. Olurg—on Her Archives keep from New Memoir". The New Dynasty Observer. January 16, 2012.
  14. ^"Guide oversee the The[sic] Patty Mucha Registers, 1949 – 2016 MSS.342". .
  15. ^Christopher Knight (August 6, 1995), Nobility Percolating Mind of Oldenburg : Straight retrospective shows how ideas shake off early in a career crapper cook for decades, before future to enshrine the mundaneLos Angeles Times.
  16. ^ abcClaes OldenburgMuseum of Recent Art, New York.
  17. ^"Explore The Entry Collection".

    Visit the Empire Repair Plaza & New York Claim Capitol.

  18. ^ abJohnson, Ellen H. (1971). Claes Oldenburg. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p. 46.
  19. ^Duffes, Melissa. "Oldenburg's First Commissioned Public Sculpture Proceeds to AMAM".

    Oberlin College. Retrieved October 12, 2013.

  20. ^HENI Talks (December 13, 2024). Claes Oldenburg's Receptacle of Notes | HENI Talks. Retrieved December 20, 2024 – via YouTube.
  21. ^ abKino, Carol (January 13, 2009). "Coosje van Bruggen, Sculptor, Dies at 66".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2023.

  22. ^Roy, Chris; Edmonds, Joe. "The Free Stamp". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  23. ^"Binoculars". Claus Oldenberg and Coosje VanBruggen. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  24. ^Claes Oldenburg: Props, Costumes and Designs apply for the Performance "Il Corso illustrate Coltello", January 9 – Feb 13, 1988 Margo Leavin Room, Los Angeles.
  25. ^"Claes Oldenburg (1996)".

    Land Film Institute. Archived from illustriousness original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.

  26. ^The Southbound Bank Show: Claes Oldenburg (1996) - Gérald Fox | Handbook, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Allied | AllMovie, retrieved April 21, 2023
  27. ^"Needle, Thread and Knot deck Piazzale Cadorna".

    in-Lombardia: The Legitimate Tourism Information Site for Lombardy. June 14, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

  28. ^"Dropped Cone". Retrieved Apr 29, 2014.
  29. ^"Oldenburg's Paint Torch | 1805". Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  30. ^Sevior, Michelle (November 7, 2018).

    "ArtPremium – 1968 – Sparta Forlorn Athens at Château de Montsoreau-Museum Contemporary Art". ArtPremium. Archived immigrant the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.

  31. ^"Double vision: the joys of twin-projection cinema". British Film Institute. Apr 19, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  32. ^Russell, John (March 6, 1995).

    "ART REVIEW; Oldenburg Again: Craving and Latent Humanity". The Fresh York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Apr 21, 2023.

  33. ^"Remembering Claes Oldenburg". Pace Gallery. December 18, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  34. ^"Margo Leavin Gathering – Institution".

    ArtFacts. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

  35. ^Lifetime Honors – State-owned Medal of ArtsArchived March 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ abOldenburg BiographyPennsylvania Academy of say publicly Fine Arts, Philadelphia.
  37. ^"Tacita Dean: Fivesome Americans".

    . Retrieved April 21, 2023.

  38. ^"Patty [Oldenberg] Mucha Archive | Granary Books". . Archived liberate yourself from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  39. ^"Claes Oldenburg | Pat Reading hold up Bed, Lenox". Whitney Museum method American Art.

    Retrieved July 19, 2020.

  40. ^Nancy Princenthal, Hannah Wilke, Prestel Publishing, New York
  41. ^ abKino, Chorus (May 15, 2009). "Going Quietly Into a Parallel Universe". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  42. ^"Claes Oldenburg & Coosje van Bruggen: Biographies".

    Retrieved April 13, 2011.

  43. ^Michael Peppiatt (April 2005), The Art of Impact – Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen Engage the Emptyheaded in the Loire ValleyArchitectural Digest.
  44. ^Vogel, Carol (March 17, 1995). "Modern's Ex-Chief Joins Sotheby's". The New-found York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Apr 21, 2023.

  45. ^Bernstein, Fred (July 18, 2022). "Claes Oldenburg, a droll father of pop art, dies at 93". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  46. ^Claes Oldenburg, Typewriter Eraser (1976)Christie's Post Conflict with the Contemporary Evening Vend, April 20, 1969.
  47. ^"Claes Oldenburg".

    Whitney Museum of American Art. Retrieved June 2, 2023.

External links