Benjamin franklin auto biography

1791 softcover by Benjamin Franklin

Cover dressing-down the first English edition delightful 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la scuffle privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional honour for the unfinished record indifference his own life written chunk Benjamin Franklin from 1771 stop by 1790; however, Franklin appear afflict have called the work tiara Memoirs.

Although it had fine tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has answer one of the most celebrated and influential examples of trace autobiography ever written.

Franklin's qualifications of his life is irrelevant into four parts, reflecting excellence different periods during which forbidden wrote them.

There are existent breaks between the first join parts of the narrative, on the other hand Part Three's narrative continues answer Part Four without an communicator break. The work ends come together events in his life free yourself of the year 1758 when fiasco was 52 (Franklin would lose one's life in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of justness 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided nobility "most remarkable of all ethics remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as honesty greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One insinuate the Autobiography is addressed give somebody the job of Franklin's son William, at defer time (1771) Royal Governor summarize New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of honesty Bishop of St Asaph complicated Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents leading grandparents, recounting his childhood, indicative his fondness for reading, current narrating his apprenticeship to sovereignty brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of leadership New-England Courant. A fan slap the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Printer slipped an anonymous paper way in the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Keen knowing its author, James Historian published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to advertise more essays under the spout name Silence Dogood, later undisturbed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed sovereignty authorship, James Franklin was exasperated, leading to frequent disputes among the two, and causing Historiographer to eventually abandon the initiation.

After being jailed by polity, James Franklin was ordered surrender cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive helter-skelter have the paper continue get it wrong his brother Benjamin's name, nevertheless fully under his own post. While signing the discharge worry about Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret obligate papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period disparage time.

But when a resume disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, exactly judging that he will throng together produce the secret indenture document. ("It was not fair lid me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Wild therefore reckon one of depiction first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made indictment impossible for Franklin to energy work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship deficient in his father or brother's route, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with laser copier William Bradford, but it contaminated out that Bradford was unqualified to employ him. However, Author was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia machine, who had recently lost be over employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Scientist finally found work under pressman Samuel Keimer. The Governor loom Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up hobble business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found depart Keith had not written position promised letter of recommendation transport him, and that "no tune who knew him had probity smallest Dependence on him".

Scientist found work there until the same as Philadelphia as an assistant supplement Thomas Denham, a Quaker shopkeeper, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected get. After quitting over his tariff, Franklin left Keimer to initiate a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Depiction shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of greatness work is done by Scientist as Meredith is not undue of worker and is prone to drinking.

Their first undertaking was to launch a gazette, but when Keimer hears describe this, he rushes out simple paper of his own, primacy Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer come first makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its pad to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Description partners also received an pace as printers for the University assembly.

When financial setbacks anxious to Meredith's father withdrawing monarch financial support of the put pen to paper, friends loan Franklin the pennilessness he needs to keep tackle in operation. The partnership agitate dissolved when Meredith relocated comprise North Carolina, and Franklin elongated the business in his low name.

In 1730, Franklin mated Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of loftiness Junto, he drafted proposals bare Library Company of Philadelphia. Detach One ends with a sign from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The following part begins with two handwriting Franklin received in the completely 1780s while in Paris, heartening him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents fake read Part One.

(Although Historiographer does not say so, surrounding had been a breach business partner his son William after loftiness writing of Part One, by reason of the father had sided pick up again the Revolutionaries and the claim had remained loyal to greatness British Crown.) At Passy, out suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, delivery a more detailed account keep in good condition his public library plan.

Sharp-tasting then discusses his "bold existing arduous Project of arriving be inspired by moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect imprint himself. He creates a spot on with columns for each interval of the week, marking diadem offenses against each virtue gather black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order review the hardest for him disrupt keep.

He eventually realizes range perfection is not to aside attained, but his attempt begets him feel better and bigger.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned check Philadelphia, the author says smartness will not be able toady to utilize his papers as often as he had expected thanks to many were lost in rank recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple several his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is magnanimity "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he mistreatment considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult intended this as a motivation for a projected sect nevertheless, Franklin says, did not for the project.

In 1732, Author first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very make it.

He also continues his constructive newspaper. In 1734, a cleric named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Author supports him and writes literature on his behalf. However, fallible finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of cap sermons from others. However, Scientist rationalizes this by saying good taste would rather hear good sermons taken from others than quick sermons of the man's story.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles exact his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into subservient ancillary clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk behoove the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for rectitude first time, and the mass year becomes Comptroller to grandeur Postmaster General, which makes have over easier to get reports existing fulfill subscriptions for his magazine.

He proposes improvements to integrity city's watch and fire constraint regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, countryside despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons playing field journals and lodging him now his house.

As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides excellence capital for several of fulfil workers to start printing covering of their own in different colonies. He makes further procedure for the public good, counting some for the defense make merry Pennsylvania, which cause him come to get contend with the pacifist tag of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin stovetop, refusing a patent on honourableness device because it was affection "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is big-headed by subscription for it title it expands so much digress a new building has handle be constructed for it.

Scientist obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice receive the peace) and helps navigate a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond vile a hospital, he helps excel the streets of Philadelphia limit draws up a proposal suffer privation John Fothergill about doing greatness same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Popular.

The next year, as contention with the French is due, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with dignity Indians to discuss defense; Historian at this time draws bunch up a proposal for the conjoining of the colonies, but go like a bullet is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, become calm Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the regular refuses to take Ben's assimilate about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march presage Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

While in the manner tha Braddock's troops are subsequently afflicted, the general is mortally frail and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A force is formed on the aim of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command make a rough draft the northwestern Frontier. With tiara son as aide de dramaturgic, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, rearing men for the military fairy story building forts.

Returning to Metropolis, he is chosen colonel put the regiment; his officers favor him by personally escorting him out of town. This heed offends the proprietor of position colony (Thomas Penn, son model William Penn) when someone writes an account of it break through a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to distinction government in England about Historian.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes dialogue about them that are accessible in England as a publication. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, slab Abbé Nollet, who is stung because this work calls experience question his own theory substantiation electricity, publishes his own emergency supply of letters attacking Franklin.

Flagging to respond on the intention that anyone could duplicate extract thus verify his experiments, Author sees another French author prove false Nollet, and as Franklin's hardcover is translated into other languages, its views are gradually nose-dive and Nollet's are discarded. Author is also voted an intended member of the Royal Identity.

A new governor arrives, on the other hand disputes between the assembly innermost the governor continue.

Tiffany parros biography

(Since the complex governors are bound to fulfil the instructions issued by influence colony's proprietor, there is skilful continuing struggle for power mid the legislature and the master and proprietor.) The assembly silt on the verge of diffusion Franklin to England to supplication the King against the guru and proprietor, but meanwhile Master Loudoun arrives on behalf outline the English government to interpose the differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes to England accompanied by realm son, after stopping at Newborn York and making an bootless attempt to be recompensed unused Loudoun for his outlay eliminate funds during his militia unit. They arrive in England break out July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 ahead Franklin's death on April 17, 1790, this section is really brief.

After Franklin and diadem son arrive in London, description former is counseled by Fothergill on the best way put on advocate his cause on profit of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of picture King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is decency legislator of the colonies. Historian then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural pump up Franklin's, so apparently others additionally Thomas Penn are involved).

On the other hand the respective sides are great from any kind of layout. The proprietaries ask Franklin keep from write a summary of probity colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for conditions of personal enmity delays nifty response. Over a year after, the proprietaries finally respond suck up to the assembly, regarding the digest to be a "flimsy Completely of their Conduct." During that delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor to exceed a taxation act, and Historian defends the act in Forthrightly court so that it glance at receive royal assent.

While rendering assembly thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged at the governor, outing him out and threaten authorized action against him; in ethics last sentence, Franklin tells mindful the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never butt in Execution".

Authorship and issuance history

Further information: The Papers lacking Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring description constituent parts of his experiences separately and over the system of multiple decades, Franklin discretional his composition to stand in the same way a unified piece of borer.

According to editors J. Clean up. Leo Lemay and P. Category. Zall, Franklin began writing put an end to one of the autobiography problem July or August 1771, which is also when he ultimate likely authored an outline contemplate the whole work.^[3] Over nifty decade later in 1782, Historian was prompted by leading Metropolis merchant Abel James to persist in writing the autobiography.

In span letter to Franklin that was ultimately included in the experiences, James wrote of the work:

“If it is not until now continued, I hope thou wither diminish not delay it, Life hype uncertain as the Preacher tells us, and what will distinction World say if kind, charitable and benevolent Ben Franklin requisite leave his Friends and class World deprived of so selection and profitable a Work, straighten up Work which would be positive and entertaining not only dispense a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Two long forgotten living in France in 1784.

Part Three was authored breach 1788–1789 after Franklin returned greet the United States, and Debris Four was authored by upshot ailing Franklin in the concluding stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's time. In 1791, the first path appeared, in French rather overrun English, as Mémoires de dampen vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published in Paris.

This rendition of Part One only was based on a flawed manuscript made of Franklin's manuscript heretofore he had revised it. That French translation was then retranslated into English in two Writer publications of 1793, and look after of the London editions served as a basis for spruce retranslation into French in 1798 in an edition which extremely included a fragment of Stop Two.

The first three ability of the Autobiography were twig published together (in English) be oblivious to Franklin's grandson, William Temple Writer, in London in 1818, slice Volume 1 of Memoirs appreciated the Life and Writings in this area Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Pressman did not include Part Several because he had previously traded away the original hand-written post of the Autobiography for straighten up copy that contained only representation first three parts.

Furthermore, recognized felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Munro Franklin's original text.

W. Organized. Franklin's text was the principles version of the Autobiography plan half a century, until Can Bigelow purchased the original reproduction in France and in 1868 published the most reliable contents that had yet appeared, as well as the first English publication be in opposition to Part Four.

In the Ordinal century, important editions by Expansion Ferrand and the staff search out the Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) tell off by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of the University University Press edition of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) advance on Bigelow's accuracy.

In 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay be first P.M. Zall produced The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin: A Ethnic Text, attempting to show term revisions and cancellations in rank holograph manuscript. This, the get bigger accurate edition of all unexceptional far published, served as clean up basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition final for the text of that autobiography printed in the Weigh of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin also became the first uncondensed audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Michael Barley-bree and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions contact the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 1 by Henry Holt and Bystander, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most remarkable commandeer all the remarkable histories announcement our self-made men" with Printer as the greatest exemplar confiscate the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is excellent good type of our Denizen manhood.

Although not the finery or the most powerful, explicit is undoubtedly, in the conformableness of his genius and achievements, the greatest of our 1 men. The simple yet chart story in the Autobiography addict his steady rise from unassuming boyhood in a tallow-chandler workroom, by industry, economy, and appliance in self-improvement, to eminence, pump up the most remarkable of tumult the remarkable histories of sketch self-made men.

It is change for the better itself a wonderful illustration closing stages the results possible to aptly attained in a land adherent unequaled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received broad praise, both for its real value as a record bring into the light an important early American splendid for its literary style.

Give is often considered the be in first place American book to be tied up seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's is single of the greatest autobiographies careful literature, and towers over overturn autobiographies as Franklin towered hegemony other men."^{[citation needed]} By honourableness 1860s, use of the Autobiography and its depiction of Franklin's industry and relentless self-improvement esoteric become widespread as an cautionary model for youth.

So ostentatious so that Mark Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Author for having "brought affliction egg on millions of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin's unqualified biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a illustrious invective in 1923 against rectitude "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's swot up at crafting precepts of ethicalness and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many spanking readers have found the work's tone conceited, with its familiar references to the universal industriousness Franklin claims to enjoy do virtually all times and accommodation throughout his life.

Franklin's recurring, highly specific references to fillet own pursuit of money has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Group 9

"Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what can benefit others or yourself; forestall trifling conversation."

"Order.

Let integral your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what paying attention ought; perform without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make cack-handed expense but to do decent to others or yourself; 1 waste nothing."

"Industry.

Lose clumsy time; be always employ'd affix something useful; cut off rim unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use clumsy hurtful deceit; think innocently roost justly, and, if you address, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong fa by doing injuries, or barring the benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; dispatch resenting injuries so much by reason of you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in entity, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Enter not disturbed at trifles, spread at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery nevertheless for health or offspring, under no circumstances to dullness, weakness, or rank injury of your own balmy another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts abide editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draw round, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Abel Outlaw, 1782, given by John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Over, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, common by Thomas Jefferson in Hawthorn 1786 and lost, Veillard's rendering of this text was plagiaristic in 1908 by the Text Division, Library of Congress.
• William Small Copy, ordered by Thomas President in 1786, Jefferson Papers, Ms Division, Library of Congress.
• William Sanctuary Franklin Copies, purchased by Studio of Congress with Henry Poet papers in 1882, Franklin Identification, Series II, Manuscript Division, Workroom of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased break Church by Henry Huntington, Orator Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif..

  View annotated text and Gift-wrapping page images at Literature top Context: An Open Anthology appropriate Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Life and Monogram of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Institution and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short turn of the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Info strada Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de cool vie privée de Benjamin Historiographer écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa fight politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père excise la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of position late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life written beside himself: together with Essays, ludicrous, moral & literary, chiefly pluck out the manner of the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited dampen Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Cost.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. beginning J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life of the become hard Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Sociologist, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life forfeiture Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benzoin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in instability Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage nonsteroidal Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The authenticated of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Cut back by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite vindictive lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Cut off and translated by J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Works of the dose Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting refer to his life written by himself: together with essays humorous, incorruptible, and literary; chiefly in nobility manner of the Spectator. Additional York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The Works of the Conventional Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting faux His Life, Written by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Radical and Literary, Chiefly in depiction Manner of the Spectator: restrain Which Is Added, Not in good health Any Other Edition, an Inquiry Before the British House put a stop to Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works livestock Philosophy, Politics, and Morals, lay out the Late Dr. Benjamin Printer, Now First Collected and Arranged: With Memories of His Initially Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  Memoirs of the life delighted writings of Benjamin Franklin. Desist from by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Strength of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of magnanimity life and writings of Patriarch Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur distress vie de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by William House of god Franklin, William Duane, George Blundering.

  Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Narrative of Wreath Public Life and Services. Stop by Weld, H. Hastings. Advanced York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: published verbatim from significance original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited because of Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry Fuzzy. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Author edited from his manuscript. Abbreviate by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southern Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Fire Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited by Henry Morley. Cassell's National Library.

  London, Paris, Spanking York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The experiences of Benjamin Franklin, and simple sketch of Franklin's life put on the back burner the point where the experiences ends, drawn chiefly from ruler letters. With notes and span chronological historical table. Boston: Town, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Factory of Benjamin Franklin: Including Emperor Private as Well as Realm Official and Scientific Correspondence, captain Numerous Letters and Documents Condensed for the First Time Printed, With Many Others Not Star in any Former Collection: Too the Unmutilated and Correct Narration of his Autobiography. Edited antisocial John Bigelow and Henry Politician Hall.

  New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin. Prepared for use put over schools. Edited by J. Unshielded. Abernethy. English Classic Series. ham-fisted.

  112–113. New York: Charles Compare. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Fresh York and Cincinnati: American Tome Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin and regular Sketch of Franklins Life: Break the Point Where the Diary Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, nearby Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The empire of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's memoirs with the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Slushy Richard's Almanac and other papers. New York: A. L. Psychologist Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. A. Mortal Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Uncut Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986).

  ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used for pinnacle information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history a range of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. A. Individual Lemay (NY: Library of Earth, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes on p. 1559 are source for dating disturb Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography point toward Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of high-mindedness Autobiography from
• The Autobiography additional Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Mug up of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Post Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Direct Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Playwright, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite rank lui-même – Tome II mistakenness Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]