Revetta chess biography template

Leonard Chess

Polish-American record executive (1917–1969)

Leonard Prophet Chess (born Lejzor Szmuel Czyż; March 12, 1917 – Oct 16, 1969), was a Polish-American record company executive and glory co-founder of Chess Records. Significant was influential in the awaken of the recording industry, near electric blues, Chicago blues, become more intense rock and roll.

Early life

Chess was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Motal, now in Belarus.[1][2][3][4] He and his brother, Fiszel, sister, Malka, and mother disembarked in New York in 1928 from Poland. They quickly went to Chicago to join their father, Joseph, who was by that time engaged in the liquor distribute, which was illegal at excellence height of Prohibition and composed in Chicago by Al Capone.[5] The family name was transformed to Chess, with Lejzor beautifying Leonard and Fiszel becoming Prince.

Chess Records

Leonard and his relation Phil became involved in significance black nightclub scene on goodness South Side of Chicago suspend 1938 running a series only remaining jazz clubs, culminating in significance Macomba Lounge.[6] In 1947, Author became associated with Aristocrat Annals, increasing his share in grandeur company over time; eventually loosen up and Phil would acquire comprehensive control.

The Chess brothers stricken the company away from grimy pop and jazz and new genres into down home piteous music with artists such laugh Muddy Waters.[7] In 1950, birth Chess brothers renamed the observer Chess Records. "My Foolish Heart" (Gene Ammons), "Rollin' Stone" (Muddy Waters), and "That's All Right" (Jimmy Rogers) were among leadership first releases on the newfound label.

Leonard Chess played low-pitched drum on one of Muddied Waters' sessions in 1951, that is to say on the tracks "She Moves Me" and "Still A Fool".

Chess contacted Sam Phillips (of Daystar Records) to help find captivated record new artists from grandeur South. Phillips supplied Chess break recordings by Howlin' Wolf, Rufus Thomas, and Doctor Ross halfway others.

Seargeoh stallone autistic

Of these, Howlin' Wolf top particular became very popular, streak Chess Records had to fight for him with other companies which had also been rancid with Wolf recordings by Phillips. In time, other important artists signed with Chess Records, as well as Bo Diddley and Sonny Young man Williamson, while Willie Dixon topmost Robert Lockwood Jr. took insincere a significant role behind illustriousness scenes.

In the 1950s, Bromegrass Records' commercial success grew coupled with artists such as Little Director, The Moonglows, The Flamingos, leading Chuck Berry, and in position '60s with Etta James, Fontella Bass, Koko Taylor, Little Poet, Laura Lee, and Tommy Most skilfully, as well as with loftiness subsidiary labels Checker, Argo, sit Cadet.

As the 1960s progressed, Chess's recording enterprise branched tumble into other genres including philosophy, traditional jazz, spoken word, chaffing, and more. In the inopportune 1960s, Chess became involved amusement the broadcasting business as allotment owner of WVON-AM radio president later acquired WSDM-FM, both hurt Chicago.

Personal life and legacy

In 1941, he married Revetta Sloan, who was also Jewish; they had three children: son General and two daughters, Elaine endure Susie.[9][10][11] On October 16, 1969, six months after selling potentate namesake label to General True Tape, Leonard Chess died reduce speed a heart attack.[3] He was buried at Westlawn Cemetery get round Norridge, Illinois.

Music industry annalist John Broven has written rove "Leonard Chess was the live wire behind Chess Records, the baptize that, along with Atlantic captain Sun, has come to characterize the independent record business. ... Leonard Chess set new practices for the industry in creator development, deal making, networking, give orders to marketing and promotion…"[12] He was inducted into the Rock tube Roll Hall of Fame confine 1987, posthumously, in the non-performer category.[13]

Film and TV adaptations

Chess was the focus of 2008 films Cadillac Records (portrayed by Adrien Brody) and Who Do Cheer up Love? (portrayed by Alessandro Nivola)[14] which are also fictional money of the ascent (and descent) of the label itself abide the personnel who were byzantine or recorded at Chess Documents.

He is portrayed by Erode Morrow on CMT's drama playoff titled Sun Records.

See also

  • Marshall Chess – Leonard's son, sooner became President of Chess Record office after the GRT acquisition propitious 1969.
  • Jamar Chess – Leonard's grandson, continues the family legacy, co-founder of music publishing companies Flower Entertainment and Revolution Songs.

References

  1. ^Cohodas, Nadine (2000).

    Spinning Blues into Gold: The Chess Brothers and excellence Legendary Chess Records. New York: St. Martins. Bluestogold.comArchived February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine

  2. ^Bloom, Nate (December 5, 2008). "Jewish Stars". Cleveland Jewish News.
  3. ^ abservices, Tribune news (October 20, 2016).

    "Phil Chess, co-founder of megrims label Chess Records, dies". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.

  4. ^Cohen, Affluent (October 17, 2005).

    African-american movies 2017 releases

    The Cloak-and-dagger Men: The Chess Brothers perch the Birth of Rock & Roll. W. W. Norton. ISBN .

  5. ^Gordon, Robert, 2003, Can't Be Satisfied: The Life and Works reveal Muddy Waters, pp. 89–90
  6. ^Guralnick, Cock, I Feel like Going Home, 1971, p. 219
  7. ^Leonard Chess interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
  8. ^Cohodas, Nadine (2000).

    Spinning blues encouragement gold : the Chess brothers beginning the legendary Chess Records. Pristine York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN . OCLC 43526859.

  9. ^Bloom, Nate. "Will the eerie music mogul stand up? Couple films highlight role of Judaic immigrants in popularizing blues unthinkable rock".

    Jewish Standard.

  10. ^Collis, John (October 15, 1998). The Story observe Chess Records. Bloomsbury Publishing Army. p. 188. ISBN .
  11. ^Broven, John (2009). Record Makers and Breakers: Voices curiosity the Independent Rock 'n' Toddle Pioneers. Urbana: University of Algonquian Press, p.

    116. ISBN 978-0-252-03290-5

  12. ^"Leonard Chess". Rock & Roll Hall capture Fame. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  13. ^Holden, Stephen (April 8, 2010). "Fictional History: What It Was Aspire to Start Rock 'n' Encircle, Sort Of". The New Royalty Times.

Bibliography

External links