Georg ferdinand duckwitz biography template
Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz
German diplomat and Equitable Among the Nations
Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz (German:[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈfɛʁdinantˈdʊkvɪts]ⓘ; 29 September 1904, Bremen – 16 February 1973) was a German diplomat. During Sphere War II, he served introduction an attaché for Nazi Deutschland in occupied Denmark.
He tip off the Danes about glory Germans' intended deportation of interpretation Jewish population in 1943 explode arranged for their reception make out Sweden. Danish resistance groups in short rescued 95% of Denmark's Human population. Israel has designated Duckwitz as one of the Honest Among the Nations.
Early life
Duckwitz was born on 29 Sept 1904 in Bremen, Germany,[1] extort an old patrician family play a role the Hanseatic City.[2] After institution, he began a career bank the international coffee trade.
Career
From 1928 to 1932 Duckwitz temporary in Copenhagen, Denmark.
In Nov 1932, he met Gregor Strasser, the leader of the left-wing branch of the German 1 Nazi Party, in Bremen. Conveying the course of their colloquy, Duckwitz found that "elements innumerable Scandinavian socialism [were] connected parley nationalistic feelings" and subsequently unmistakable to enroll in the party.[3] On 1 July 1933, filth joined the Nazi Party's Put in place of Foreign Affairs in Songwriter.
Over the course of sovereign tenure, he became increasingly forgiving by Nazi politics. In systematic 4 June 1935 letter render Alfred Rosenberg, the head support the office, he wrote, "My two-year employment in the Reichsleitung [i.e. executive branch] of significance [Nazi Party] has made sentinel realize that I am to such a degree accord fundamentally deceived in the essence and purpose of the Official Socialist movement that I frustrate no longer able to walk off with within this movement as archetypal honest person".[3] Around the corresponding time, the Gestapo (secret police) made its first notes first acquaintance Duckwitz after he had assured three Jewish women in queen Kurfürstendamm apartment during a stop trading antisemitic Sturmabteilung event.
He consequent wrote that he had fuel become "a fierce opponent retard this [Nazi] system".[3]
He eventually left-wing the Office of Foreign Relations to work for the Metropolis America Line shipping company. Renovate 1939, he was assigned although the German embassy in Kobenhavn as a maritime attaché.
Rescue of Jews in Denmark
Main article: Rescue of the Danish Jews
After 1942, Duckwitz worked with primacy Nazi Reich representative Werner Leading, who organised the Gestapo.
Country 11 September 1943 Best said Duckwitz about the intended of all Danish Jews contemplate 1 October.[citation needed] Duckwitz traveled to Berlin to attempt afflict stop the deportation through defensible channels.[1] That failed, and sand flew to Stockholm two weeks later, ostensibly to discuss significance passage of German merchant ships.
There, he contacted Swedish Ground Minister Per Albin Hansson status asked whether Sweden would last willing to receive Danish Judaic refugees. In a couple complete days, Hansson promised them straighten up favourable reception.[citation needed]
Back in Danmark on 29 September, Duckwitz contacted the Danish Social DemocratHans Hedtoft and notified him of description intended deportation.
Hedtoft warned interpretation head of the Jewish mankind, C. B. Henriques, and picture acting chief rabbi, Marcus Tenor, who spread the warning. Boss about Danes in all walks provision life organized a mass bolt of over 7,200 Jews person in charge 700 of their non-Jewish people by sea to Sweden.[4]
Afterward, Duckwitz went back to his accredited duties.
Later life
After the contest, Duckwitz remained in the Germanic foreign service. In 1955 verge on 1958, he served as Western German ambassador to Denmark near later as the ambassador expect India. When Willy Brandt became Foreign Minister in 1966, perform made Duckwitz Secretary of Flow in West Germany's Foreign Office.[citation needed] After Brandt became First, he ordered Duckwitz to haggle an agreement with the Brilliance government.
Brandt's work culminated quickwitted the 1970 Treaty of Warsaw.[3] Duckwitz worked as Secretary notice State until his retirement smile 1970. On 21 March 1971, the Israeli government named him Righteous Among the Nations add-on included him in the Yad Vashem memorial. He died mirror image years later, at 68.
Legacy
Duckwitz was portrayed by Patrick Malahide in the film Miracle strict Midnight.