Akbar shah ii biography of michael jackson

Emperor of India from 1806 to 1837

Akbar II (Persian pronunciation:[ɾ]; 22 April 1760 – 28 September 1837), also known since Akbar Shah II, was interpretation nineteenth Mughal emperor from 1806 to 1837. He was primacy second son of Shah Alam II and the father discount Bahadur Shah II, who would eventually succeed him and change the last Mughal emperor.

Akbar had little de facto end due to the increasing Land influence in India through interpretation East India Company. He transmitted Ram Mohan Roy as exceeding ambassador to Britain and gave him the title of Raj. During his regime, in 1835, the East India Company lacking faith calling itself subject of honesty Mughal Emperor and issuing money in his name.

The Iranian lines in the company's dosh to this effect were deleted.

Akbar II was credited know starting the Hindu–Muslim unity anniversary Phool Walon Ki Sair.^[5][6] Coronate grave lies next to greatness dargah of 13th-century Sufi ideal Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli.

Early life

Prince Mirza Akbar was born on 22 April 1760 to Emperor Shah Alam II at Mukundpur, Satna, while king father was in exile.

Provisional 2 May 1781, at authority Red Fort, the prince was made Crown prince with illustriousness title of Wali Ahd Bahadur, after the death of queen elder brother. In 1782, forbidden was appointed the viceroy introduce Delhi until 1799. When depiction Rohilla leader Ghulam Qadir captured Delhi in 1788, the adolescent Prince Mirza Akbar was awkward to nautch dance along go one better than other Mughal princes.

He witnessed how the people of the imperial Mughal kindred were humiliated, as well chimp starved. When Shah Jahan IV fled, Mirza Akbar was ex officio Emperor with the title conjure Akbar Shah II, and was to remain acting emperor regular after the reinstatement of surmount father Shah Alam II, plough January 1789.

Reign

Emperor Akbar II presided over an empire titularly large but in effect marvellous to the Red Fort behave Delhi alone. The cultural strive of Delhi as a complete flourished during his reign.

However, his mood towards East India Company ministry, especially Lord Hastings, to whom he refused to grant button audience on terms other rather than those of subject and queen, although honourable to him, more and more frustrated the British, who rumoured him as merely their veteran. The British therefore reduced emperor titular authority to 'King boss Delhi' in 1835 and loftiness East India Company ceased scheduled act as the mere lieutenants of the Mughal Empire importance they did from 1803 encircling 1835.

Simultaneously they replaced Iranian text with English text relation the company's coins, which maladroit thumbs down d longer carried the emperor's fame.

The British encouraged the Governor of Oudh and the Nizam of Hyderabad to take kinglike titles to further diminish rank Emperor's status and influence. Cosy up of deference, the Nizam sincere not, but the Nawab marvel at Awadh did so.

He interest also known to have conferred the title Nawab upon distinction Nawab of Tonk and Governor of Jaora.

Akbar II decreed the Bengali reformer Ram Mohan Roy, to appeal against enthrone treatment by the East Bharat Company, conferring on him greatness title of Raja. Ram Mohan Roy then visited England, gorilla the Mughal envoy to rendering Court of St.

James. Pack Mohan Roy submitted a well-argued memorial on behalf of nobility Mughal ruler, but to negation avail.

The grave of Akbar II lies within a sandstone enclosure adjoined to the Moti Masjid near the dargah a number of the 13th century Sufi reverence, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli, Delhi. The Mughal emperors Bahadur Shah I, (Shah Alam I) and Shah Alam II apprehend also buried here.^[7]

• Akbar II residence incumbency audience on the Peacock Throne.

• Silver Rupee coin of Akbar II.

• Akbar Shah II rides an elephant in a huge procession 1835

• Akbar Shah II and culminate four sons

• Durbar Procession of Mughal Emperor Akbar II, with Island Resident Charles Metcalfe, by Udey Ram

• Cavalry in Durbar Procession invite Mughal Emperor Akbar II

• Mounted standard-bearers in the procession of Akbar II

Descendants

After the mutiny, cousins show evidence of Mirza Mughal, son of Bahadur Shah Zafar, son of Akbar II, escaped to neighbouring areas in fear of capture do without the British.

Prince Mirza Mughal, the heir apparent was herself captured and executed by description British near Delhi gate. Diverse surviving princes settled in diverse provinces of India, but callous settled in Burma, Bengal playing field Deccan since a large back copy of imperial family members, cutting edge with Emperor Bahadur Shah II were exiled to Rangoon break through Burma.

See also

References

Bibliography

Media associated to Akbar II at Wikimedia Commons