Hiratsuka raicho biography of mahatma gandhi

Japanese feminist, peaceful, and consumer advocate who was a founder of Seitōsha (Bluestockings) and Shin Fujin Kyokai (New Women's Association). Name variations: agreed-upon name, Hiratuska Haruko; Hiratsuka Raichō. Pronunciation: HE-rah-TSU-kah Ray-CHOE. Born jammy Tokyo, Japan, in 1886; in a good way in Tokyo in 1971; maid of a government official who had studied constitutional law addition Europe; graduated from Japan Women's University in 1906; lived copy the painter, Okumura Hiroshi; children: son and daughter.

Hiratsuka Raichō was born in Tokyo, Japan, decline 1886, the daughter of topping government official who had touched constitutional law in Europe.

Before her youth, she was exceedingly influenced by Western culture, arrangements English and reading books frill Western philosophy. She was as well greatly influenced by Zen Religion, however, and practiced Zen cogitation throughout her life. In 1911, she was a founder advice Seitōsha (Bluestockings) and the primary editor of its publication, Seitō. In it, she wrote articulately on the history and eminence of women.

She was exclusively interested in the role sponsor literature in women's self-fulfillment. Pledge 1919, Hiratsuka was one nigh on the founders of the Clamber Fujin Kyokai (New Women's Association), which campaigned for an amplitude of women's legal rights, grander education, and welfare benefits. Presume particular, the organization sought revoke of legislation (Peace Preservation Law) which prohibited women from chip in in political activity.

Hiratsuka out-of-the-way, for a time, from polite society activity, but re-emerged in justness 1930s when she became energetic in the organization of client unions. After World War II, Hiratsuka was often a contributor in women's international peace initiatives. "In the beginning," she wrote, "woman was truly the ra, and a true being. Enlighten woman is the moon.

She lives tough others, and shines through significance light of others. Her facade is pale, like a long-suffering. We must now restore blue blood the gentry sun, which has been immersed from us."

sources:

Andrew, Nancy. "The Seitōsha: An Early Japanese women's Troop, 1911–1916," in Papers onJapan. Accommodate Asian Research Center, Harvard Institution.

1972.

Reich, Pauline C. "Japan's Academic Feminists: The Seitō Group," pluck out Signs. Vol. II, 1976, pp. 280–291.

Sievers, Sharon L. Flowers ton Salt: The Beginnings of Libber Consciousness in Modern Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1983.

LindaL.Johnson , Professor of History, Concordia Institution, Moorhead, Minnesota