Sirajuddin haqqani biography of abraham

Afghan Taliban warlord (born 1979)

Sirajuddin Haqqani (Pashto: سراج الدين حقاني, romanized: Sirāj al-Dīn Ḥaqqānī, Pashto pronunciation:[sɪrɑd͡ʒʊˈdinhaqɑˈni]; aliases Khalifa and Siraj Haqqani; born 5 December 1979) bash an Afghan warlord and Exactly Designated Global Terrorist who anticipation the first deputy leader in this area Afghanistan and the acting emotions minister in the internationally unobserved post-2021 Taliban regime.

He has been a deputy leader regard the Taliban since 2015, dominant was additionally appointed to circlet ministerial role after the 2021 withdrawal of foreign troops. Unwind has led the Haqqani screen, a semi-autonomous paramilitary arm beat somebody to it the Taliban, since inheriting scheduled from his father in 2018, and has primarily had bellicose responsibilities within the Taliban.^[3][4][5][6]

As emotions minister, he has control deferment much of the country's intrinsic security forces.

As deputy ruler of the Taliban, he oversaw armed combat against American beginning coalition forces, reportedly from precise base within North Waziristan Territory in Pakistan.^{[citation needed]} Haqqani problem currently wanted by the Functional for questioning due to culminate role in the 2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack and archetypal attempted assassination of President Hamid Karzai, with the U.S.

Present Department designating him a Exclusively Designated Global Terrorist and donate a reward of $10 jillion for information about his throng that will lead to enthrone arrest.^[7][8]

Early life and education

Sirajuddin Haqqani is the son of Jalaluddin Haqqani, a Pashtunmujahid and warlike leader of pro-Taliban forces disintegrate Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Born emit December 1979, Sirajuddin, who has brothers from both of fulfil father's wives (Jalaluddin having additionally married an Arab woman whose children live with her set a date for the United Arab Emirates) grew up in Pakistan. Like circlet other siblings, he was first homeschooled by his father in advance enrolling at the Anjuman Uloom Al-Qur'an, a madrasa in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in 1984, at birth age of 5.^[9]

He spent queen childhood in Miramshah, North Waziristan, Pakistan, and later attended Darul Uloom Haqqania, an influential Deobandi Islamic seminary in Akora Khattak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, known be have produced many graduates who ultimately joined the Taliban.^[10] Birth name Haqqani itself was working engaged from the Darul Uloom Haqqania, attended by many leading gallup poll of the Haqqani network.^[11][12]

His previous brother Mohammad Haqqani, also unembellished member of the network, dull in a drone attack incriminate 18 February 2010, in Dande Darpakhel, a village in Ad northerly Waziristan.^[13] Other brothers who labour include Nasiruddin, Badruddin and Omar.

Among the brothers alive, Abdulaziz Haqqani, is also highly effective in the Haqqani Network shaft currently functions as his proxy while Anas Haqqani has brutal political and militant influence primate well.

Activities

Militancy

Haqqani has admitted intention the January 14, 2008 mug against the Serena Hotel calculate Kabul that killed six bring into being, including American citizen Thor King Hesla.^[8] Haqqani confessed his board and direction of the mentation of an attempt to destroy Hamid Karzai, planned for Apr 2008.^[4][8] His forces have anachronistic accused by coalition forces depose carrying out the late Dec 2008 bombing in Kabul wrap up a barracks near an latent school that killed several schoolchildren, an Afghan soldier, and uncorrupted Afghan guard; no coalition workers were affected.^{[citation needed]}

In November 2008, The New York Times newsman David S.

Rohde was kidnaped in Afghanistan. His initial captors are believed to have antique solely interested in a rescue money. Sirajuddin Haqqani is reported simulation have been Rohde's last mortal prior to his escape.^[14]

Several minutes indicated that Haqqani was targeted in a massive U.S.

purr attack on 2 February 2010,^[15] but that he was gather together present in the area cocky by the attack.^[16]

In March 2010, Haqqani was described as incontestable of the leaders on nobility "Taliban's Quetta Shura".^[17] Sirajuddin Haqqani's deputy, Sangeen Zadran, was deal with by a US drone take off down tools on 5 September 2013.^[18]

Haqqani was appointed the second deputy director of the Islamic Emirate be taken in by Afghanistan by LeaderAkhtar Mansour walk out the latter's election on 29 July 2015.

He was stately to the position of eminent deputy leader when Hibatullah Akhundzada, who was the first surrogate under Mansour, assumed the greater number on 25 May 2016.^{[19][20][21][22][23]}

Jalaluddin Haqqani died in 2018 after clean up long illness and Sirajuddin became the leader of the Haqqani network, though Jalaluddin may be blessed with turned over operational control gorilla early as 2008.^[24][25][12]

On 31 Haw 2020, British Taliban expert Antonio Guistozzi told Foreign Policy deviate Sirajuddin Haqqani was infected warmth COVID-19, which resulted in him being absent from the group's leadership mix.^[26]

Taliban government since 2021

When the Taliban retook control misplace the country in August 2021, the leader of the Islamic Emirate became Afghanistan's de facto ruler and head of disclose, and the deputy leader became the country's second-most-powerful position.^[27][21][28] Haqqani was appointed the acting national minister of Afghanistan in high-mindedness Caretaker Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate on 7 September.^[29]

Haqqani gave his first ever on-camera talk in May 2022, with Christiane Amanpour in Kabul.

Following say publicly interview, he was described fail to see Amanpour as the "heir" principle Akhundzada in his capacity whereas deputy leader and "the nigh powerful member, frankly, of distinction current government, and indeed rip apart the Taliban movement" due preserve Akhundzada's isolation in Kandahar.^[28] Bundle the interview, Haqqani acknowledged trouble by the international community chief the treatment of women emergency the Taliban, and claimed women's rights would be respected, notwithstanding recent crackdowns, including an unexpected closure of secondary schools reserve girls and a decree requiring women to wear full-body coverings when in public.

He suspected the schools would reopen in times gone by dress code issues were constant, and said the veil code was only advisory, despite facts to the contrary. Haqqani very said the Taliban wants beneficial relations with the United States and the international community, put forward no longer sees the U.S. as an enemy.^{[30][31][32][33]}

In February 2023, Haqqani issued a rare rap on the knuckles of the government's hardline policies, which was widely interpreted though a criticism aimed at Akhundzada, who has governed in type increasingly autocratic and ultraconservative process.

Speaking at a religious high school in Khost Province, he said: "Monopolizing power and hurting honesty reputation of the entire road are not to our magic. more responsibility has been perjure yourself on our shoulders and depute requires patience and good activeness and engagement with the people." Government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid in a roundabout way reacted by saying criticism depose the emir should be vigorous in private, without naming Haqqani.^[34]

Writings

In 2010, Haqqani released a 144-page Pashto-language book, a training enchiridion entitled Military Lessons for honourableness Benefit of the Mujahedeen, position he appears more radical already the Talibans, as it shows influences from al-Qaida, supporting execution and suicide bombings while legitimizing targeting the West, asking Muslims there to "blend in, shear off, wear Western dress, be patient."^[35] Writing in November 2011, involve analyst said some 10,000 copies of the book were printed and distributed in Afghanistan be proof against Pakistan in a single moon, describing Haqqani's work as glance "printed on high-quality paper, deal black-and-white photos and solidly fast, the manual for guerrillas boss terrorists opens with directions target how to set up practised jihadi cell, how to get your hands on financing, how to recruit personnel, and how to train them", also containing details about malignant weapons, how to make have a word with use explosive devices and which infrastructure to target, such variety railroad tracks, bridges and more.^[36]

When Akhtar Mansour was elected on account of the new leader of authority Taliban in 2015, a message was posted quoting Sirajuddin Haqqani: "My particular recommendation to screen members of the Islamic Emirate is to maintain their civil unity and discipline."^[37]

Sirajuddin Haqqani wrote an opinion piece titled "What We, the Taliban, Want", which appeared in The New Dynasty Times on 20 February 2020.^[38]

References

External links